Nike Inc. - 4013 Words

The topic that I have chosen to do a research project on is Nike Inc. I chose to do my research on Nike because I am for one, very much interested in Nike, and secondly I am very interested in Nike s clothing, shoes, and accessory line. br brBasketball players want to be like Mike, but shoe companies want to be like NIKE. NIKE is the worlds #1 company and controls more than 40% of the US athletic shoe market. The company designs and sells shoes for just about every sport, including baseball, volleyball, cheerleading, and wrestling. NIKE also sells Cole Haan dress and casual shoes and a line of athletic wear and equipment, such as hockey sticks, skates, and timepieces. In addition, it operates NIKETOWN shoe and sportswear stores†¦show more content†¦br brAds work on a variety of different levels including, but not limited to, sign typology, paradigmatic meaning, psychological appeals, emotion, roles, values/beliefs, and knowledge. Again, the impact of an ad comes from the interplay between these various aspects of make-up and the reader s own notions about him/herself and the world. br brRubber-soled shoes were first mass-marketed as canvas-top sneakers by U.S. Rubber, with its keds ® in 1917. But the elevation of athletic shoe manufacture to both a science and a fashion was due largely due to Phil Knight and Steve Bowerman of Oregon. br brIn 1958, Phil Knight, a business major a the University of Oregon, and a miler on the track team, shared with his coach, Bill Bowerman, a dissatisfaction with the clumsiness of American running shoes. They formed a company in 1964 to market a lighter and more comfortable shoe designed by Bowerman. In 1968, this company became NIKE, Inc.--- named for the Greek goddess of Victory. At first, Knight and Bowerman sold their shoes in person, at track meets across the Western US. Their company thrived through a classic combination of entrepreneurship and innovation. Bowerman s most memorable technical breakthrough was the optimal traction of the waffle soles he invented by shaping rubber in the waffle iron in his kitchen (1972). Other essential innovations were theShow MoreRelatedCompany Overview: Nike, INC1106 Words   |  4 PagesNike, Inc. is the world’s leading designer, marketer and distributor of athletic footwear, apparel, equipment and accessories for a wide variety of spo rts and fitness activities. NIKE, Inc. sells, distributes and licenses its products in approximately 200 countries around the world. NIKE focuses its products in seven key categories: Running, Basketball, Soccer, Men’s Training, Women’s Training, NIKE Sportswear and Action sports. NIKE sells products through its NIKE Brand and Affiliate Brands (ConverseRead MoreTaking a Look at Nike Inc.974 Words   |  4 PagesBrief Overview Nike, Inc. is a multinational corporation that designs, develops, markets, and sells athletic footwear, apparel, equipment, and accessories for a variety of sports and fitness activities. In 1964, it started its empire as a company that distributed Japanese running shoes, Tiger, in the United States with the name Blue Ribbon Sports in 1964. Nike founders—Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight—had a great coach-student relationship when both were still at University of Oregon; Bowerman wasRead MoreNike Inc. Case Study2161 Words   |  9 PagesNike, Inc. : Case Study in Operations Management MGT 441 Prepared for: Dr. Davidson, Concord University Prepared by: Jeremiah Nelson Johnathan Coleman Emily O’Dell December 4th, 2012 Introduction Low-cost, time-efficient manufacturing of goods is a key feature of a successful production company in today’s competitive global economy. Operations management, often abbreviated in the business world as OM, is defined as â€Å"...the set of activities that creates value in the form of goodsRead MorePrinciples of Marketing: Nike Inc9497 Words   |  38 PagesNike’s pricing Strategies 20 Price versus Promotion Matrix 21 Price versus Quality Matrix 22 Place (Distribution) 23 Nike -Direct Marketing 24 Nike - Indirect Marketing (Wholesalers amp; Retailers) 25 Value added services – Intermediaries 25 Distribution strategies 25 Promotion 26 Nike’s promotional strategies 27 Communication Model 28 SWOT ANALYSIS OF NIKE INCORPORATED 30 Strengths: 30 Strong Brand Image 30 Supplier Diversity 30 High Growth 31 Weakness: 31 Recent SetbacksRead MoreStrategic Analysis of Nike Inc12147 Words   |  49 PagesPositionÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….p.30 Strategic PlanÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…..p.33 ConclusionÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…...p.38 LIST OF EXHIBITS Sales Trends GraphÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…p.5 Net Income Trends GraphÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….p.5 Nike Board of Directors TableÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…...p.11 Table of Key Financial RatiosÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…...p.22 Net Income Trend GraphÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….Â…..p.24 Primary Strategic Match Position ChartÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…..p.30 IndustryRead MoreEssay on NIKE Inc.: Why It Is Such a Leader2547 Words   |  11 Pagesand Phil Knight started Nike Inc. in 1971, formally known as Blue Ribbon Sports. Bill Bowerman was a former track and field coach at the University of Oregon, and Phil Knight was a student-athlete at the University of Oregon. After numerous years of supplying under Blue Ribbon Sports, the two decided to enter the athletic shoe manufacturing business. The first employee of the company was Jeff Johnson, who helped them with branding what is known today as NIKE Inc. NIKE Inc. main headquarters are locatedRead MoreNike : Nike, Inc.1965 Words   |  8 PagesNike, Inc. NIKE, Inc. â€Å"was founded by William Jay Bowerman and Philip H. Knight in 1964 and is headquartered in Beaverton, OR† (Nike, Inc.). NIKE, Inc. concentrates on NIKE Brand and Jordan Brand products divided in seven key categories: Nike sportswear, football, action sports, women and men’s training, basketball and running. The operating segments for its Brand are: North America, China, Japan, Western, Central Eastern Europe and Emerging Markets. Its wholly-owned subsidiaries include ConverseRead MoreNike Inc.: Study of Value Chain Functions and How They Contribute to the Success of Nike.2448 Words   |  10 PagesNike Inc.: Study of value chain functions and how they contribute to the success of Nike. Prepared by Helgi Frimannsson MBA 640A Dr. Norcio 2/19/2007 When Bill Bowerman, a former track-and-field coach at University of Oregon and co-founder of Nike Inc, once said if you have a body, you are an athlete, his words marked the foundation for a future business venture. Built on this quote is Nike ´s mission statement that states: bring inspiration and innovation to every athlete in theRead MoreNike And Challenges Of Nike Inc. Essay1349 Words   |  6 PagesSummary Nike was founded in 1972 by Philip Knight and Bill Bowerman. The focus of this report would be an analysis of how Nike’s manages and delivers its service to its customers. It also looks into Nike’s emphasis on its product quality and innovative design to meet the ever changing consumer preferences. By looking at its current strategies that Nike adopt and its appropriateness, this report will provide you a better understanding on how consumer see Nike and challenges that Nike Inc. faces.Read MoreNike, Inc. Strategic Case Study Essay example6087 Words   |  25 PagesForces and Government model analysis 8 2.1.3 Turbulence Model 9 2.2 Internal Analysis 9 3. Strategic directions and strategic objectives 10 3.1 Mission 10 3.2 Strategic objective 11 3.2.1 The financial objective of Nike 11 3.2.2 The non-financial objective of Nike 11 4. Key broad business-level and international strategies 12 4.1 Ansoff’s product and market business level strategies 12 4.2 Miles and Snow’s adaptive strategies 13 4.3 Porter’s competitive business level strategies

High Score Education By James Paul Gee - 966 Words

Thien Nguyen ENG 1101 15 November, 2016 First Draft Title In â€Å"High Score Education† author James Paul Gee argues that the challenging video games should play a crucial part in the process of children’s learning. He attests his notion by providing three significant points: First, he strongly believes that playing well designed video games is an efficient method to learn. Second, videogames can provide the competence principle which is exceedingly useful for the process of acquiring of children. Finally, when children play video game, they can gain the principle of expertise. Gee’s argument highlights the importance of video games with the learning of children. He also analyzes that video games can do better than school in the development of children’s thinking. He expresses his thesis by saying, â€Å"The fact is, when kids play videogames they can experience a much more powerful form of learning than when they’re in the classroom.†. Howe ver, he never mentions the negative sides of videogame and also the crucial role of school. It seems that Gee overestimates the usefulness of video games and underestimates the role of school’s teaching. This puts into question whether video games are truly helpful or it is just his illusion. Besides a few benefits that video games bring to children, it also contains so many undeniable threats that affect children physically and mentally. In fact, the negative drawbacks such as: distraction, addiction and real violence of video games are theShow MoreRelatedPlaying Video Games Is Beneficial To Children 1220 Words   |  5 Pagesassistance. Elementary schools are not the only place youll find kids playing video game. Many of our high schools are also using video games as valuable educational tools. â€Å"If we were too implement games into all high school classes, grades would increase drastically due to the increased participation (Paul 1).† In Project Lead the Way co urses, offered at Woodbury High School and East Ridge High School, video games are used to simulate the design and construction of bridges and buildings. OtherRead MoreHow Video Games And Other Electronics Can Make You Smarter Essay2234 Words   |  9 Pageselectronics, or are just simply an â€Å"electronic†. It is amazing how important electronics are to society’s everyday lives, and without them, the world would go crazy (Latif). The use of specific electronics can harm each individual’s personal health and education; however, the ways in which electronics positively impact today’s world clearly outweigh the contradicting health effects. Health Today the world wraps itself around the production and advancement of technology which is not necessarily compellingRead MoreThe Positive and Negative Effects of Video Games3383 Words   |  14 Pagesfrowned upon by parents as time-wasters, and worse, some education experts think that these games corrupt the brain. Violent video games are easily blamed by the media and some experts as the reason why some young people become violent or commit extreme anti-social behavior. But many scientists and psychologists find that video games can actually have many benefits – the main one is making kids smart. Video games may actually teach kids high-level thinking skills that they will need in the futureRead MoreThe Benefits Of Video Games4102 Words   |  17 Pagesavailable on video games is geared towards the potential for video game playing to have a negative impact, there is significant research showing the exact opposite, and that video games can be used as impressively effecti ve tools in fields such as education, business, and even healthcare. Teamwork plays a huge role in both video games and in the workforce. It has been shown that online games help build trust and teamwork. One example of the many communication skills which gaming develops can be foundRead MoreVideo Games Help Build Trust And Teamwork4085 Words   |  17 Pagesavailable on video games is geared towards the potential for video game playing to have a negative impact, there is significant research showing the exact opposite, and that video games can be used as impressively effective tools in fields such as education, business, and even healthcare. Teamwork plays a huge role in both video games and in the workforce. It has been shown that online games help build trust and teamwork. One example of the many communication skills which gaming develops can be foundRead MoreAre Video Games Educational6233 Words   |  25 Pagesthis is the part of the game that rewards good memory. If players are able to remember the new information, they can advance in the game. * Context and Cognition – this is the part of the game that puts the new information to use. Players win or score points by matching pairs, answering questions or problem solving. * Gender and Ethnic Balance – the game addresses equity issues through cooperative group play, language diversity, and character gender options Armed with that information, let’sRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesCoral Graphics Text Font: 10/12 Weidemann-Book Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2011, 2007, 2005, 2002, 1998 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisherRead MoreInnovators Dna84615 Words   |  339 Pagescash ï ¬â€šows of its current products or businesses in its current markets. It is the premium the market gives these companies because investors expect them to come up with new products or markets—and they expect the companies to be able to generate high profits from them (see chapter 7 for details on how the premium is calculated). 100092 00a 001-014 INT r1 go.qxp 5/13/11 9:53 AM Page 7 7 Introduction It is a premium that every executive, and every company, would like to haveRead MoreThe Accounting Profession and Nat39077 Words   |  157 PagesBOARD Prof. Edet Robinson Iwok, Ph.D, FCNA Prof. A. A. Okwoli, Ph.D, FCNA Prof. Abimaje Akpa, Ph.D, FCNA Prof. B. C. Osisioma, Ph.D, FCNA Prof. Edet B. Akpakpan, Ph.D, FCNA, Prof. A. C. Ezejulue, Ph.D, FCNA Prof. A. S. Mikailu, Ph.D, FNIA Chairman, Education, Training, Research and Technical Committee, ANAN Chief V. C. Azie Accountant-General of the Federation Auditor-General of the Federation Registrar, ANAN Chairman, Fed. Inland Revenue Service Director of Research, National Universities CommissionRead MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 Pages441 441 CASE STUDIES A summary of the case analysis I N T R O D U C T I O N Preparing an effective case analysis: The full story Hearing with the aid of implanted technology: The case of Cochlearâ„ ¢ – an Australian C A S E O N E high-technology leader Delta Faucet: Global entrepreneurship in an emerging market C A S E T W O DaimlerChrysler: Corporate governance dynamics in a global company C A S E T H R E E Gunns and the greens: Governance issues in Tasmania C A S E F O U R Succeeding in the

Importance of Organization Security-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Organizational Secruity. Answer: Introduction Security is one of the most significant aspects for the business organizations in the current times. It is necessary for the organizations to make sure that they include the latest security mechanisms and protocols in their architecture and the operational activities. It is because of the reason that there are newer forms of security risks and attacks that are being created with each passing day. These security occurrences are usually in the form of information security attacks with the use of various threat agents such as networks, devices, databases, human resources etc. The use of web-based solutions cannot be discontinued in the business organizations of the present era. As a result, the malicious entities make use of the access points and other web security vulnerabilities to cause damage to the systems and services of an organization. The report covers the step that an organization, iPixel Creative may take to enhance its security architecture. Organization Overview iPixel Creative is a Singapore based organization that provides web design and development solutions to its clients. The organization is formed of a small team of creative and highly-skilled professionals that have expertise in the areas of web and graphic designing along with web development. The company set its roots in the year 2007 and has been expanding in Singapore and beyond since its inception (iPixel, 2017). Current Security Architecture of the Organization iPixel Creative is an organization that works in the area of web based solutions and services. The security architecture and framework that is currently followed in the organization comprises of three pillars to security as Business security, Information security and Technical Security. The business security policies include the security mechanisms that are used to keep the business activities and decisions protected from security attacks. There are numerous clients, employees and third-parties that are associated with the organization. The policies and protocols that are followed to maintain business ethics and protect the privacy and security of the business operations come under business security. Information security covers the security of the information that is transmitted, shared and stored in association with the organization. The steps that are taken under this pillar include network security, physical security and database security (Wang and Tai, 2003). The third component is the technical security that includes the security of various technical tools and equipment used in the organization. Installation of updates, security patching, along with the maintenance of the security profile of the technical components is included under this pillar of organizational security. Steps to Improve the Organization Security The security profile and architecture of iPixel Creative can be enhanced by making use of latest mechanisms and policies in the three areas as business security, information security and technical security. With the use and adoption of the latest security practices, the overall security of the organization will improve and will provide better results for the organization in terms of revenues, market share and customer satisfaction. Business Security There are a number of administrative controls that may be used and applied to improve the security of the business activities and operations. Security Gap Analysis It is necessary to first understand and analyze the gaps and loopholes in the security of the organization to develop the mechanisms that must be followed for its improvement. The security gap analysis shall be carried out in iPixel Creative at regular intervals to highlight the areas that demand enhancement from the security point of view. Chief Information Security Officer (CIO), Security Manager, Security Auditor and the other associates of the security team must participate in the process. The team must come up with a comparison between the current security and the required future security state. The measures that shall be adopted shall be highlighted in the next step (Teneyuca, 2001). In case of iPixel Creative, the gaps that have been found are in terms of the technical and logical controls that are used, employee trainings, review and inspection processes and security audits. Separation of Duties There are a number of security occurrences that have been recorded and observed in case of iPixel Creative due to the malicious nature of activities carried out deliberately or accidentally by the staff members of the organization. The business processes that are carried out in the organization shall be classified in the form of discrete tasks and activities. There shall be roles identified and assigned to each of these tasks. The process of administrative monitoring and control will become easy to execute. In case of an attempt by an employee to cause damage or to carry out unauthorized and illegal activities, an immediate alert will be generated and the tracking process will also become simplified (Choo, 2013). Disaster Recovery Planning and Testing One of the most significant processes that shall be included in iPixel Creative to maintain the business security is the disaster recovery planning and testing. In spite of the security controls that are created and implemented in the organization, there may be a security occurrence that may be executed by the attackers. It would be necessary to have the measures to recover from such occurrences and cause minimal damage. The downtime involved in the recovery process shall also be kept as low as possible. All of these points will be covered in the development and implementation of a disaster recovery plan (Rieley, 2014). The disaster recovery plan for iPixel Creative must focus upon the services that the organization provides such as internet hosting, internet based marketing, web and graphic designs, web development solutions and so on. The possible risks and the measures to prevent and control the risks in association with each of these categories shall be created. There shall also be practical security drills executed to understand the behavior of the systems in case of a real scenario. Security Reviews and Audits One of the areas where iPixel Creative lacks in terms of business security is the frequency of monitoring and control processes such as reviews, inspections and audits by the security team. The security policies and protocols cannot be kept stagnant for a longer period of time. It is necessary to install updates in each of these areas to make sure that none of the security events may occur. The processes such as security reviews and security audits shall be carried out by the security team to highlight the areas that are lacking and the ones that need enhancement (Ruef, 2003). In these processes, the adherence and compliance to the security standards shall also be reviewed and a formal report shall be presented to understand the security status and security needs of the organization. There may be certain intentional loopholes in security that may be present which will be overcome with the aid of these processes. Secure Hiring and Termination The employees that are associated with any of the organization keep on changing. The new resources may join the team of iPixel Creative and the existing ones may leave the organization and join somewhere else. The employees of the organization have complete information regarding the business activities that are carried out in the organization, business practices that are followed and business protocols and policies that are involved. It is, therefore, necessary to ensure that security hiring and secure termination is followed in iPixel Creative to enhance the business security and the security of the organization (Langley, 2007). At the time of hiring, the new joiners must be provided with the training on the security tools and policies that they must follow. They must also be informed about the legal and regulatory policies that are associated with the organization along with the ethical code of conduct. The new employees must be provided with the adequate set of accesses and privileges as well. Similarly, at the time of termination, the accesses and privileges that are provided to the employee shall be deactivated completely. Information Security Defense-in-depth Defense-in-depth is the process that shall be carried out in iPixel Creative to form enhanced information security architecture in the organization. The process will result in the formation of the defensive layers to security which will result in the easy detection, prevention and control of the security occurrences. The process shall cover the technical, logical and administrative controls that shall be developed and installed in iPixel Creative to enhance the information and data security (Bronk, 2008). There are many layers that are present in the networking model of the organization which must be covered in the process to develop specific protocols for the enhancement of the security of the organization. Network Security Most of the security risks and attacks that may occur in iPixel Creative may be in the form of the network security risks and occurrences. There are currently measures that are taken to keep the network protected in iPixel Creative and to avoid the associated threats. However, it is required to add latest network security tools and measures to ensure that none of the network security attacks are executed. The organization must make use of the latest anti-denial and anti-malware tools to avoid the network related security attacks such as denial of service, distributed denial of service and launch of malware through the networks. These are the automated tools that must be acquired and installed in all the network access points that are used in the systems of the organization. As a result, the occurrence of the security events will be controlled (Zheng, 2007). Another set of tools that must be used is the network based intrusion detection and prevention systems. The organization is making use of such systems; however, with the change in technology, there are newer intrusion based detection and prevention systems that have been created. In the latest set of such tools, there is an application of data analytics and mining that is also integrated. Such tools not only detect and prevent any of the network intruders from entering the system but also analyze the patterns and trends that are associated with the same. As a result, the organization gets to know about the behavior of the attacker and the countermeasures to put a check on the intentions and activities may be created (Salem, 2012). The same shall be followed in case of iPixel Creative to not only prevent and detect the attacks but to eliminate them completely. There are also network auditing tools that have been developed that shall be used by the networking management and security teams to analyze the network related activities and keep a log of the same. These logs are of great help in case of the security attacks for disaster recovery and damage control (Ristov, 2012). Database Security The databases that are used in iPixel Creative are protected using the standard set of tools and policies. There are advanced mechanisms that have been developed to improve the state of database security in the organizations. There are usually cloud databases that are used in IPixel Creative for information storage and management. NoSQL databases must also be used as these provide an enhanced form of security and are also easier to update and maintain. The access control that is implemented in these databases of the organization must also be changed to role based access control that shall include the security policies and practices on the basis of the user roles and responsibilities. The databases must also be updated on a regular basis to include the latest security patches in the databases to make sure that version specific attacks are not executed. Two-Factor Authentication The attackers violate the authentication methods that are used in the organizations to break into the security and cause damage to the information and data that is associated with the organization. The same may happen in case of iPixel Creative as well. The organization must make use of two-factor authentication as a result as it would allow the strengthening of the information security of iPixel Creative (Supriyanto, 2012). The two-factor authentication process must make use of two different methods to grant access only to the authentic users. Methods such as one-time passwords and biometrics shall be used to provide access only to the authentic users. In such a manner, the attackers will not be able to succeed in their malicious attempts to cause damage to the security and privacy of the information that is present in the organizations. Information Encryption Encryption of the information is a process in which the information is converted to a protected form that is termed as cipher text which requires a security key to be used to access the protected data. In case of iPixel Creative, the information in-transit and at-rest is encrypted. However, there is a lot of information that comes from the third-parties that are external to the organization. The encryption protocols used by these third-parties may not be as effective to secure the information from the attacks by the malevolent entities. There shall be a standard policy that shall be formed to inform all the third-parties to follow advanced encryption standard and hashing protocols so that the information that is shared is always protected. Technical Security Device Security There are a number of devices that are used in iPixel Creative. The organization also supports the idea of Bring Your Own Devices (BYOD) at work that further enhances the likelihood of the device related threats and attacks. The devices that are associated with iPixel Creative shall be protected in terms of the device protection and the protection of the contents in the device. There shall be a tracking protocol installed in each of these devices to keep a track of the same in case of theft. Also, the contents of the device shall be protected with passwords and other authentication measures so that the attackers may not succeed in accessing the same. Technical Updates It is required for each of the devices that are used to be updated in terms of the latest system and security updates. This practice will not only keep the devices updated in terms of the latest measures but will also allow them to have latest security patches to avoid the newer forms of security risks and attacks. Other Measures Risk management and control is one of the significant areas that must be covered in the organization security of iPixel Creative. The process that is used and followed in the organization must be cascaded in a series of phases such as risk identification, risk analysis and assessment, risk evaluation, risk treatment, monitoring and control. The use of automated tools for each of these phases must be acquired and implemented in the organization to make sure that the risks associated with the organization are avoided. These tools will not only provide a latest picture of the risks that are involved but will also make the process easier for the employees associated with the organization. The employees of the organization must also be provided with the security trainings at regular intervals to make sure that the security occurrences do not take place. Conclusion With the use of web in the business activities and operations, there are many security threats and attacks that have become common to the organizations of the modern era. iPixel Creative is one such organization that has a complete dependence of its business activities on the web. The organization provides web based solutions and services to its customers all across the globe. Because of the nature of the operations that the organization deals with and the presence of increased number of security risks and attacks, there are many security occurrences that may take place in iPixel Creative. As a result, the organization must make use of latest security practices and protocols to avoid the security threats and attacks. These security practices must be created and updated in three different areas as business security, information security and technical security. Business security shall be enhanced by making use of measures such as execution of gap analysis, segregation of duties and responsibilities, use of secure processes in hiring and termination of the employees, formation of disaster recovery plans and execution of security reviews and audits. Information security shall also be improved by using latest measures in terms of network security, database security and other associated areas. A defense-in-depth process must be carried out to develop the measures for overall security. Access control and authentication processes must also be improved. Technical security measures must focus upon the latest developments in the areas of device security and protection along with the updates of the devices that are used. The overall security of iPixel Creative shall be formed by making use of these latest protocols along with the updates in the areas of security architecture as a whole. References Bronk, C. (2008). Hacking the Nation-State: Security, Information Technology and Policies of Assurance. Information Security Journal: A Global Perspective, 17(3), pp.132-142. Choo, C. (2013). Information culture and organizational effectiveness. International Journal of Information Management, 33(5), pp.775-779. iPixelCreative (2017). iPixel Creative | Web Design Development Company Singapore. [online] Ipixel.com.sg. Available at: https://www.ipixel.com.sg/ [Accessed 18 Aug. 2017]. Langley, A. (2007). Process thinking in strategic organization. Strategic Organization, 5(3), pp.271-282. Rieley, J. (2014). Building Alignment to Improve Organizational Effectiveness. Global Business and Organizational Excellence, 33(5), pp.6-16. Ristov, S. (2012). Cloud Computing Security in Business Information Systems. International Journal of Network Security Its Applications, 4(2), pp.75-93. Ruef, M. (2003). A Sociological Perspective on Strategic Organization. Strategic Organization, 1(2), pp.241-251. Salem, M. (2012). Mining Techniques in Network Security to Enhance Intrusion Detection Systems. International Journal of Network Security Its Applications, 4(6), pp.51-66. Supriyanto (2012). Review on IPv6 Security Vulnerability Issues and Mitigation Methods. International Journal of Network Security Its Applications, 4(6), pp.173-185. Teneyuca, D. (2001). Organizational Leaders Use Of Risk Management for Information Technology. Information Security Technical Report, 6(3), pp.54-59. Wang, E. and Tai, J. (2003). Factors affecting information systems planning effectiveness: organizational contexts and planning systems dimensions. Information Management, 40(4), pp.287-303. Zheng, L. (2007). Dynamic security labels and static information flow control. International Journal of Information Security, 6(2-3), pp.67-84.

The Weary Blues free essay sample

The reader can feel the slow and steady beat of the music: â€Å"He did a lazy sway†¦/ He did a lazy sway†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (4-5). The flow of the two lines mimics the beat of the music. The reader can hear the pain in the voice of the musician: â€Å"In a deep voice with a melancholy tone† (17). By using the word ‘melancholy’ the reader can understand there is sadness in his bass voice. One can see his hands working the piano in the dim light: â€Å"By the pale dull pallor of an old gas light/†¦/With his ebony hands on each ivory key† (5, 9). Due to the detailed description the reader can see the musician’s dark hand in contrast to the pale keys of the piano. Through the use of imagery Hughes has allowed the reader to empathize with the musician’s pain and relate to his suffering. Hughes uses syntax as a language device in â€Å"The Weary Blues† to show the singer is not just singing about his feeling, but of Harlem as a whole: â€Å"Droning a drowsy syncopated tune, /Rocking back and forth to a mellow croon, /I heard a Negro play,† (1-3). We will write a custom essay sample on The Weary Blues or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the opening lines Hughes places the subject and the verb of the sentence at the end. He uses this sentence structure show the relationship between the singer and his audience and the dual effect the music has on the performer and anyone listening. The singer is droning and swaying as he performs, but so is his audience as they listen, thus they become merged in the sentence because it describes their interaction. Hughes suggests that the blues is a shared experience and that it can express the feelings of not only the artist, but of Harlem as a whole. Hughes uses a somber tone in â€Å"The Weary Blues† to communicate his feelings about the situation of Harlem during the middle of the 1900’s. This is best seen within the song lyrics: Got the Weary Blues And cant be satisfied- I aint happy no mo And I wish that I had died. (27-30) The musician is singing about how he thinks he has no hope left and wishes for death. This same hopeless feeling can be translated as Hughes’ feelings as well, because he is the poet. Hughes’ hopeless feelings, expressed in the poem, could indicate his thoughts on oppression and the strict racial social codes in place in Harlem and all over the United States during the mid-1900’s. The somber tone of â€Å"The Weary Blues† primarily comes from the reader’s ability to empathize with the emotions that are expressed in the poem. The blues are a universal feeling and are something everyone has experienced at one point. The musician sing the lines: â€Å"Aint got nobody but ma self. / Is gwine to quit ma frownin/ And put ma troubles on the shelf. (20-22). Here, a reader can identify with his gloomy outlook and understand the need to continue. This ability to empathize makes the reader feel similarly depressed, hopeless and dismal. These feelings allow the reader to comprehend the suffering that is in the poem and in Harlem during the middle of the twentieth century. There are two characters in â€Å"The Weary Blues†, the unnamed narrator and the musician, but one shares a depressed voice within the poem. The voice of the unnamed narrator is neutral as he reminisces about that evening; except for when he cries aloud: I heard a Negro Play. Down on Lenox Avenue the other night †¦ O Blues! †¦ Sweet Blues! (3-4,11,14) When the narrator says this, it tells the reader that he has a strong attachment to this memory and may be empathizing with what the musician is singing. The rest of the poem is simply an account of the events that take place that evening. Due to the lack of emotion from the narrator, the reader must look towards the second character, the musician, for emotion that is behind the depressed voice. While the musician’s voice is only seen in the song lyrics, his voice plays the largest role communicating emotions to the reader: â€Å"I aint happy no mo/And I wish that I had died† (29-30). From this lyric the reader understands that the musician is sad and appears to be depressed. At the end of the poem the narrator describes what he believes the musician does: And far into the night he crooned that tune. The stars went out and so did the moon. The singer stopped playing and went to bed While the weary blues echoed through his head. (31-34) Due to the fact that the narrator could not actually know what the piano player is thinking, the reader can say that the narrator is actually describing his own actions after hearing the musician sing. Based on the lack of emotion given from the narrator and the blending of the narrator and the musician’s actions at the end of the poem, the speaker, has a common voice with the piano player, both of whom are depressed. Hughes uses imagery and syntax to allow the reader to empathize with the suffering that is seen in the poem through the musician and within the community of Harlem. Through empathy the reader can understand the somber tone and depressed voice of the characters Hughes uses to effectively communicate the suffering that occurs in Harlem during the mid-1900’s.

The Gift From The Greeks Essays - Sports, Religion, Free Essays

The Gift From The Greeks Essays - Sports, Religion, Free Essays The Gift From The Greeks The Gift from the Greeks The first Olympic Games were held at Olympia, in the Peloponnes. The most famous are the games that were held in Olympia in honor of Zeus every four years from August 6th to September 19th. Olympics have been a symbol of the camaraderie and harmony possible on a global scale. The gathering of athletic representatives from participating governments, even throughout the recent Cold War period, is proof that world unity is possible. It was a gift from the Ancient Greece The Pentathlon consisted of five events; the long jump, javelin throw, discus throw, foot race, and wrestling. The Pentathlons, especially the successful ones, were often treated and even worshipped like gods. Because of their exquisite physiques, they were used as the models for statues of the Greek Gods. The superior athletic ability of these athletes affects the games even today. The twisting and throwing method of the discus throw, which originated in Ancient Greece, is still used today. The original events were even more challenging than those of today. The modern discus weighs in at just 5 pounds, one-third of the original weight, and the long jumps were done with the contestant carrying a five pound weight in each hand. The pit to be traversed in this jump allowed for a 50 foot jump, compared to just over 29 feet in our modern Olympics. Apparently, the carried weights, used correctly, could create momentum to carry the athlete further. Legend has it that one Olympian cleared t he entire pit by approximately 5 feet, breaking both legs as he landed. These legends, for all their blood, sweat, and tears, were awarded an olive branch from the tree behind the alter of Zeus when they won. Fortunately, the regions they represented were usually somewhat more grateful for bringing honor home. It was not uncommon for the victors to receive free food for life, money, or other valuable offers. They were often worshipped as gods and sometimes their sweat was preserved and sold as a magical potion. In the later years of the games, an additional event was added which signaled the end of the games and the return to the war ridden life of ancient history. Soldiers, adorned with a full body of armor weighing upwards of 50 pounds, would compete in a foot race. Unfortunately, even the apparent athletic ability of these soldiers could not prevent the fall of Greece to Rome in the middle of the second century BC. Under Roman rule, the Olympics began to lose its fervor until it was abolished in 393 AD by the Christian Roman emperor Theodosius I who most likely objected to the pagan rites associated with the Olympics. Some historians believe that even after the official abolishment of the Olympics, it may have survived for an additional 120 years. Its subsequent revival in 1896 was brought about by the discovery of the ancient stadium. Since that time, it has been held every four years, in accordance with tradition, being interrupted only for the two world wars. The competition of the nations in these events represents the age old competitive spirit of man. The need for people to take pride in something larger than themselves and feel as if they are part of a greater good. The Olympics, today as well as 3,000 years ago, offers a non-combative environment to do so.

Biography of Josef Albers, Modern Artist and Influential Teacher

Biography of Josef Albers, Modern Artist and Influential Teacher Josef Albers (March 19, 1888 - March 25, 1976) was one of the most influential art educators of the 20th century in Europe and the United States. He used his own work as an artist to explore theories of color and design. His Homage to the Square series is one of the most extensive and influential ongoing projects undertaken by a prominent artist. Fast Facts: Josef Albers Occupation: Artist and EducatorBorn: March 19, 1888 in Bottrop, Westphalia, GermanyDied: March 25, 1976 in New Haven, ConnecticutSpouse: Anni (Fleischmann) AlbersSelected Works: Homage to the Square (1949-1976), Two Portals (1961), Wrestling (1977)Notable Quote: Abstraction is real, probably more real than nature. Early Life and Career Born into a German family of craftsmen, Josef Albers studied to become a schoolteacher. He taught in the Westphalian primary schools from 1908 to 1913 and then attended the Konigliche Kuntschule in Berlin from 1913 to 1915 to earn certification to teach art. From 1916 to 1919, Albers worked as a printmaker at the Kunstgewerbeschule, a vocational arts school in Essen, Germany. There, he received his first public commission to design stained-glass windows for a church in Essen. Grassimuseum Windows in Leipzig, Germany. Frank Vincentz / Wikimedia Commons / GNU Free Documentation License Bauhaus In 1920, Albers enrolled as a student at the famed Bauhaus art school, founded by Walter Gropius. He joined the teaching faculty in 1922 as a maker of stained glass. By 1925, Albers was promoted to full professor. In that year, the school moved to its most famous location in Dessau. With the move to a new location, Josef Albers began work on furniture design as well as stained glass. He taught at the school along with other prominent 20th-century artists such as Wassily Kandinsky and Paul Klee. He cooperated with Klee for many years on glass projects. Armchair designed by Josef Albers (1927). Tim Evanson / Wikimedia Commons / Creative Commons 2.0 While teaching at the Bauhaus, Albers met a student named Anni Fleischmann. They married in 1925 and remained together until Josef Albers death in 1976. Anni Albers became a prominent textile artist and printmaker in her own right. Black Mountain College In 1933, the Bauhaus closed due to pressure from the Nazi government in Germany. The artists and teachers who worked at the Bauhaus dispersed, many of them leaving the country. Josef and Anni Albers emigrated to the United States. Architect Philip Johnson, then curator at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, found a position for Josef Albers as head of the painting program at Black Mountain College, a new experimental art school opening in North Carolina. Josef Albers work at the PaceWildenstein Gallery, New York. Brad Barket / Getty Images Black Mountain College soon took on a very influential role in the development of 20th-century art in the United States. Among the students who studied with Josef Albers were Robert Rauschenberg and Cy Twombly. Albers also invited prominent working artists like Willem de Kooning to teach summer seminars. Josef Albers brought his theories and teaching methods from the Bauhaus to Black Mountain College, but he was also open to influence from the ideas of American progressive education philosopher John Dewey. In 1935 and 1936, Dewey spent extensive amounts of time at Black Mountain College as a resident and frequently appeared in Albers classes as a guest lecturer. While working at Black Mountain College, Albers continued to develop his own theories about art and education. He began what was called the Variant/Adobe series in 1947 that explored the visual effects created by subtle variations in color, shape, and position. Homage to the Square Blue Secret II (1963). Wikimedia Commons / Creative Commons 4.0 In 1949, Josef Albers left Black Mountain College to chair the Design Department at Yale University. There he began his best-known work as a painter. He started the series Homage to the Square in 1949. For more than 20 years, he explored the visual impact of nesting solid-colored squares in hundreds of paintings and prints. Albers based the entire series on a mathematical format that created the effect of overlapping squares nested within each other. It was Albers template for exploring the perception of adjacent colors and how flat shapes might appear to be advancing or receding in space. The project earned significant respect in the art world. In 1965, the Museum of Modern Art in New York City organized a traveling exhibition of Homage to the Square that visited multiple locations in South America, Mexico, and the United States. Josef Albers (American, b. Germany, 1888-1976). Scherbe ins Gitterbild (Glass Fragments in Grid Picture), ca. 1921. Glass, wire, and metal, in metal frame. Photo Tim Nighswander/Art Resource, NY. Â © 2009 The Josef and Anni Albers Foundation / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York In 1963, Josef Albers published his landmark book Interaction of Color. It was the most complete examination of color perception yet, and it had a massive impact on both art education and the work of practicing artists. It particularly influenced the development of Minimalism and Color Field Painting. Later Career Albers retired from Yale University in 1958 at age 70, but he continued to teach giving guest lectures at colleges and universities around the country. In the last 15 years of his life, Josef Albers designed and executed major architectural installations around the world. He created Two Portals in 1961 for the entry to the Time and Life building lobby in New York. Walter Gropius, Albers former colleague at the Bauhaus, commissioned him to design a mural named Manhattan that decorated the lobby of the Pan Am Building. Wrestling, a design of interlocking boxes, appeared on the facade of the Seidlers Mutual Life Center in Sydney, Australia in 1977. Wrestling (1977). Whitegost.ink / Wikimedia Commons / Creative Commons 4.0 Josef Albers continued working at his home in New Haven, Connecticut, until his death at age 88 in 1976. Legacy and Influence Josef Albers powerfully impacted the development of art in three different ways. First, he was an artist himself, and his explorations of color and shape laid the groundwork for generations of artists to come. He also presented disciplined shapes and designs to viewers with countless variations on a theme that had varying emotional and aesthetic impact. Second, Albers was one of the most gifted art educators of the 20th century. He was a key professor at the Bauhaus in Germany, one of the most influential architecture schools of all time. At Black Mountain College in the U.S., he trained a generation of modern artists and developed new techniques of teaching art putting the theories of John Dewey into practice. Third, his theories about color and the ways that it interacted in the perception of viewers influenced countless artists around the world. The art worlds appreciation for the work and theories of Josef Albers became evident when he was the subject of the first solo retrospective of a living artist at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City in 1971. Sources Darwent, Charles. Josef Albers: Life and Work. Thames and Hudson, 2018.Horowitz, Frederick A. and Brenda Danilowitz. Josef Albers: To Open Eyes: The Bauhaus, Black Mountain College, and Yale. Phaidon Press, 2006.

Digital Firm Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Digital Firm - Assignment Example core purpose of the technological platforms in the digital firm involves the integration and exchange of information within the organization’s major key players. In the global scale, changes in working location, business agility and automation of business processes have led to the reconfiguration of the working culture within an organization and hence the proliferation of digital firms. The evolving trend in information and communication technology have devalued the need of an established location such as an office and instead advocated for direct contact with employees, suppliers and customers for effective business undertakings. The electronic collaboration and online teamwork have enabled digital firms to carryout international projects, which were extremely expensive and time consuming in the traditional fixed locations. Such stances enable employees and other key players to work from their convenient locations using telecommunication channels. The use of technology has enabled the contemporary digital firms to acquire the necessary expertise to conduct their business regardless of their business size. The notion is compounded by the fact that cheap telecommunication channels are easily accessible. The traditional big organization were considered less agile as compared to the small firms but using technology the big firms are able to act small in order to reap maximum benefits. The digital firm makes use of information systems to carry out its activity, which lead to the automation of all the business processes. In order to enhance the automation of business processes, digital firms engages in the reengineering of working processes and procedures before a new technological infrastructure is introduced. In a digital firm, the required efficiency is attained through redefining, redesigning and refining workflow within the various structures of the organization. Coca-Cola firm, which is an international food processing organization that employs information

Genetics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Genetics - Essay Example If the F1 generation is further paired among itself by a yet another monohybrid cross than an F2 generation of plants will be produced. The expected phenotype of F2 generation would be 75% tall plants and 25% short plants. In F2 generation 25% of plants would be tall but would be homozygous for their trait of tallness. Another 50% of plants would also be tall but would be heterozygous for their trait of tallness while the remaining 25% of would be short and would be recessive for their trait. Dihybrid cross: A dihybrid cross is a cross between two individuals that involves two pairs of contrasting characteristics. If two plants that are pure bred (homozygous) for two contrasting traits for example one plant that is tall and produce yellow seeds (both dominant traits) and the other plant that is short and produces green seeds (both recessive traits) are crossed with other, than the F1 generation produced would be all heterozygous for both characteristics. But only dominant trait would appear in the phenotype of F1 generation and all plants of this generation would appear tall and would produce yellow seeds. If the members of this F1 generation are further crossed with each other than an F2 generation would produced which would have different types of plants: tall plants producing yellow seeds, tall plants producing green seeds, short plants producing yellow seeds, short plants producing green seeds in a ratio of 9:3:3:1 b) If a boar that is homozygous for lop ears and spotted skin is sow that is homozygous for pricked ears and unspotted skin than the F1 generation produced will all have pricked ear and spotted skin, as these two traits are dominant. The genotype of F1 generation would be PpSs. (Key: P= pricked ears, p=lop ears, S=spotted skin, s-unspotted skin). However the phenotype and genotype of F2 generation produced is shown as follows The Punnett Square

The temperature of the acid Essay Example for Free

The temperature of the acid Essay My conclusion fully supports my previous hypothesis and predictions that as the temperature increases, the calculated rate of reaction increases. This is shown in my final table of results and graph. However, it does not support my predicted results exactly, as the pattern of the graph is not as I had expected. This can be explained if necessary by inaccuracy of equipment, error in timing or simply human reaction times and judgement and therefore is less important than the accuracy of the predicted fact that the temperature and the rate of reaction are proportional. From my earlier notes I can see that this is because as the temperature increases there is more heat energy. This can be converted into kinetic energy, which makes the particles move around faster, and therefore have more chance of colliding with each other. Also, larger volumes of heat and energy means more effective collisions are created. I therefore conclude that the relationship between temperature and rate of reaction is indirectly proportional, in that as the temperature increases, the rate of the reactions taking place increases also. Evaluation I feel that both my method and equipment were fairly reliable, as my results fit fairly closely with how I imagined they would. I have taken enough results and repeats, and these are close enough to my prediction to create and support a firm conclusion. However, a few of my results were slightly anomalous, and the graph did not end up in the exact shape I had predicted, and therefore there must be ways to make my experiment more accurate. There are several things I have noticed which could have adversely affected any results I got, and I have tried to think of ways in which I could alter them if I was to re-do the experiments now. It is important to remember that the line of best fit on my graph is a straight line, showing only a basic upward trend, not a graph which accelerates as I predicted. When, towards the end of the given time for practicals, I was looking to re-do any points, I only looked at my first graph of time taken against temperature (see page 10), not at the graph of rate against temperature. Therefore, instead of trying to repeat points which fall a little away from my best-fit line, such as that at 24i C or that at 50i C, I added another point at an important stage in my original graph, at 18i C. This seemed a valuable point, but looking at my rate graph it lies exactly on my best-fit line. So while it does serve to highlight the accuracy of my results and best-fit line, it would probably have been more valuable to repeat the points at 24 and 50i C. Because of reasons stated (on page 8), the point at 50i C didnt have a repeat to begin with, and therefore ought to be looked at as less valid than the other points anyway. Most of the potential inaccuracies in my experiment were caused by my equipment, rather than the method, as I felt that my method was reliable. I especially liked my system for heating, as it almost invariably kept the acid and tablets at a constant temperature and it produced accurate results. There are a few reasons that I can identify why the rate may have been above my best-fit line (such as at 24i C). If this is the case, it means that the product of 50cmi carbon dioxide was produced within a shorter time than expected. This could be due to the temperature being higher than I had believed (for example if it rose during the reaction), or the gas syringe not being back to exactly zero before starting the experiment (sometimes I found it got knocked so it was already at approximately one or two cmi ). Therefore, in theory, checking and making sure of both these things before the start of each experiment could have improved my method, and if I was to repeat the experiment I would ensure I was doing these things. There are also reasons why the rate may have been below my best-fit line (such as at 50iC). This means that the product (50cmi of carbon dioxide) took a longer time to be produced than expected, or that it took a longer time than average to show in the gas syringe. This could be due to the temperature being lower than I thought (for example having dropped during the reaction). In future, this should be checked before the experiment is started. It could also be due to faulty equipment, like the gas syringe getting stuck or the rubber joining the tube not being on properly, or being on different amounts so that the gas took longer to travel up the tube. If the experiment was repeated, the gas syringe should be chosen carefully as one which is not either too loose or too stiff, and the joining tube should be put on properly, so that no gas is allowed to escape when the pressure builds up inside the conical flask. Also, a certain degree of error must be allowed for in that a second person is necessary when starting an experiment. This is because you need one hand to add the tablets, one hand to put the bung in and a third hand to start the stopclock. This increases the chances of the experiment being inaccurate, as two different people are very unlikely to be completely synchronised. Therefore the gas has time to escape unnoticed at the start of each reaction before the bung is put in. I can see little which could be done about this in future experiments. In both cases (above or below the best-fit line) the experiment would have benefited from a greater number of results being taken at smaller intervals. This would probably have further supported my conclusion and may also have more accurately displayed a less obvious trend such as the one I originally predicted. Taking results in a wider range, (for example from 5i C to 70iC) with repeats to verify accuracy, would have strengthened my evidence. It would only have done this if, as I imagine, a continuing trend showed in the extra results. In all of the experiments, a degree of error in continuity must be taken into account. It is extremely unlikely that the tablets all had the same mass, or that there was the same volume of hydrochloric acid down to the last drop. I tried to make this as accurate as possible, using a burette instead of a measuring cylinder, and only getting the tablets out at the last minute so that they were as whole and un-tampered-with as they could be. If the experiment was to be repeated on a larger timescale, I could measure the mass of the tablets to increase accuracy. It is also impossible to swirl the beaker at exactly the same vigorousness every time, although I tried to keep it as constant as I could. If I was looking to test these results on a much wider scale, I could use other common antacid tablets with similar active ingredients, keeping the type and volume of acid constant. This would prove that the tablets that I used were regular, and didnt just coincidentally produce typical results.

Essay --

Article – Online Herbs Tittle – Natural Herbal Medicine to Control Cholesterol – Abana Himalaya Keywords - Natural Herbal Medicines Have you ever been diagnosed with high cholesterol ?? Is reducing the level of cholesterol your main concern?? Then let's go through the following factors that would help us understand the causes and effects of cholesterol What is cholesterol – Cholesterol is a type of fat (lipid) made by your body and is found in all cells of your body. It is required for proper functioning of the body.The body’s cells walls or membranes need cholesterol to produce hormones, vitamin D and bile acids that help in fat digestion. However, the body needs cholesterol only to some extent. High cholesterol levels cause various diseases. Facts – An average American has cholesterol levels that are extremely high and 1 in 6 has a high level. Types of Cholesterol Cholesterol travels through the blood attached to a protein. This combination of cholesterol and protein is called lipoprotein. 1. Low density lipoprotein - This can cause a buildup of plaque on the walls of arteries.The more LDL in the blood, greater the risk of heart disease. 2. High density lipoprotein - This helps the body to get rid of bad cholesterol in the blood. Higher the level of HDL cholesterol, the better. 3. Very low density lipoprotein - VLDL contains more fat and less protein.It is similar to LDL. Causes of High Cholesterol †¢ Diet high in saturated fat †¢ Lack of exercise †¢ Smoking †¢ Age and Gender – The cholesterol levels increase with increase in age and also depends on the gender †¢ Obesity †¢ Excessive alcohol consumption †¢ Diabetes †¢ Hereditary †¢ Liver diseases such as hypothyroidesim †¢ Use of medicines such oral contraceptives, steroid... ...the best option. †¢ Physical Activity - Regular physical activity may lower LDL ("bad") cholesterol and raise HDL ("good") cholesterol levels. †¢ Alcohol - Alcohol intake increases HDL ("good") cholesterol but does not lower LDL ("bad") cholesterol. Drinking too much alcohol destroys the liver and heart muscle, leading to high blood pressure, and raise triglycerides. Cholesterol Medication – Natural herbal medicines are generally recommended when you are already suffering from a cardiovascular disease or are at a risk of suffering it. Thus,in certain cases doctors advice herbal medicines like Abana/Heartcare from Himalaya. It is a multidimensional cardioprotective, beneficial for people who are overweight, stressed out or smoke. This herbal drug prevents all types of heart diseases by maintaining the normal lipid level and cholesterol level.Take Care. Essay -- Article – Online Herbs Tittle – Natural Herbal Medicine to Control Cholesterol – Abana Himalaya Keywords - Natural Herbal Medicines Have you ever been diagnosed with high cholesterol ?? Is reducing the level of cholesterol your main concern?? Then let's go through the following factors that would help us understand the causes and effects of cholesterol What is cholesterol – Cholesterol is a type of fat (lipid) made by your body and is found in all cells of your body. It is required for proper functioning of the body.The body’s cells walls or membranes need cholesterol to produce hormones, vitamin D and bile acids that help in fat digestion. However, the body needs cholesterol only to some extent. High cholesterol levels cause various diseases. Facts – An average American has cholesterol levels that are extremely high and 1 in 6 has a high level. Types of Cholesterol Cholesterol travels through the blood attached to a protein. This combination of cholesterol and protein is called lipoprotein. 1. Low density lipoprotein - This can cause a buildup of plaque on the walls of arteries.The more LDL in the blood, greater the risk of heart disease. 2. High density lipoprotein - This helps the body to get rid of bad cholesterol in the blood. Higher the level of HDL cholesterol, the better. 3. Very low density lipoprotein - VLDL contains more fat and less protein.It is similar to LDL. Causes of High Cholesterol †¢ Diet high in saturated fat †¢ Lack of exercise †¢ Smoking †¢ Age and Gender – The cholesterol levels increase with increase in age and also depends on the gender †¢ Obesity †¢ Excessive alcohol consumption †¢ Diabetes †¢ Hereditary †¢ Liver diseases such as hypothyroidesim †¢ Use of medicines such oral contraceptives, steroid... ...the best option. †¢ Physical Activity - Regular physical activity may lower LDL ("bad") cholesterol and raise HDL ("good") cholesterol levels. †¢ Alcohol - Alcohol intake increases HDL ("good") cholesterol but does not lower LDL ("bad") cholesterol. Drinking too much alcohol destroys the liver and heart muscle, leading to high blood pressure, and raise triglycerides. Cholesterol Medication – Natural herbal medicines are generally recommended when you are already suffering from a cardiovascular disease or are at a risk of suffering it. Thus,in certain cases doctors advice herbal medicines like Abana/Heartcare from Himalaya. It is a multidimensional cardioprotective, beneficial for people who are overweight, stressed out or smoke. This herbal drug prevents all types of heart diseases by maintaining the normal lipid level and cholesterol level.Take Care.

Marketing Strategies of Catering Firms Essay

Basically, the Descriptive method of research will be utilized in the study since it is designed for the investigation or to gather information about present existing conditions. [1]This will be done by gathering the descriptive data through the use of researcher-made questionnaires. Manuel and Medel(1990) defined Descriptive Research as a research that describes ‘what is’. It involves the description, recording analysis, and interpretation of the present nature, composition or how a person, group or thing behaves or functions in the present. It often involves some type of comparison or contrast.[2] According to Polit and Hungler(1999), Descriptive Research describes what exists and may help to uncover new facts and meaning. The purpose of Descriptive Research is to discover, describe and document. Aspects of a situation as it naturally occurs.[3] In other words, Dsescriptive Reserch design is a valid method for researching specific subjects and as a precursor to more quantitative studies. Whilst there are some valid concerns about the statistical validity, as long as the limitations are understood by the researcher, this type of study is an invaluable scientific tool.[4] Its common means of obtaining information include the use of the questionnaire, personal interviews with the aid of study or interview schedule, and observation, either participatory or not. Descriptive Research includes studies that gives meaning to the quality and standing of facts that are going on. For instance, the information about a group of person, a number of objects, a set of conditions, a class of events, a system of thought or any other kind of phenomenon or experience which one may wish to study.[5] This method will be appropriate and used in the study because it is concerned with the conditions that exist and help to answer the questions involving the Marketing Strategies of Catering Firms in selected towns in Rizal. SETTING OF THE STUDY This study will be conducted in selected towns in Rizal. Rizal is a province located in the CALABARZON, just 16 kilometers east of Manila. The province was named after the country’s national hero,Josà © Rizal. Rizal Governor Dr. Casimiro Ynares III on June 17, 2008 announced the transfer of the Capitol from Pasig. Its P 270-million capitol building, constructed in Antipolo by Ortigas & Co., owner thereof, was completed by December of that year. Built on 5-hectare lot at the Ynares Center, it employs 2,008 employees. The New Capitol was successfully inaugurated on March 4, 2009, bringing back the Capitol Building inside the provincial territory, from which it was absent for 33 years (when Pasig was incorporated into Metro Manila). Rizal is bordered by Metro Manila to the west, the province of Bulacan to the north, Quezon to the east and Laguna province to the south. The province also lies on the northern shores of Laguna de Bay, the largest lake in the country. Rizal is a mountainous province perched on the western slopes of the southern portion of the Sierra Madre mountain range. Antipolo boasts of a wonderful view of Metro Manila and it is where Hinulugang Taktak, a waterfall popular with tourists, can be found. The Rizal Province will be accessed by the future C-6 Road connecting the provinces of Bulacan and Cavite and cities of Taguig (beside Laguna de bay), Paraà ±aque and Muntinlupa which are located within Metro Manila. [6] The selected towns to be involved in the study are Tanay, Taytay, Angono, Binangonan, and Cainta. Tanay is a first class municipality in the province of Rizal, Philippines. It is located 57 kilometers (35 mi) east of Manila, although a typical commute between Manila and Tanay will take between one to three hours depending upon traffic conditions. It contains portions of the Sierra Madre Mountains and is bordered by Antipolo City in the northwest, Baras, Morong and Teresa in the west, General Nakar (Quezon Province) in the east, and Pililla, Santa Maria (Laguna province) as well as the lake Laguna de Bay in the south. According to the latest census, it has a population of 94,460 people in 15,720 households. The majority of the population consists of Tagalogs who live near Laguna de Bay, though there are also a significant percentage of mountain dwelling people living in the northern portions of the municipality. The town’s major trades consist of fishing, agriculture and regional commerce. Tanay is also believed to be the birthplace of the Sambal language. [7] *Continuation of Setting of the Study* The City of Taytay is a first class, densely populated municipality in the province of Rizal, Philippines. It is currently the third most populous municipality in the country. Conurbated with Metro Manila, it is bounded by Cainta on the north, Pasig City and Taguig City on the west, Antipolo City in the East and Angono on the South. It is the â€Å"Woodworks and Garments Capital of the Philippines†.[8] Angono is a first class urban municipality in the province of Rizal, Philippines. It is known as â€Å"Arts Capital of the Philippines†, and located 30 kilometers (19 mi) east of Manila. According to the latest census of August 1, 2007, it has a population of 97,209 inhabitants (or 4.26% of Rizal province’s total population of 2,284,046) in 15,740 households. First created as a pueblo in 1766, Angono was a barrio of its neighboring town Taytay and Binangonan before being legally proclaimed an independent municipality in 1935 by then President Manuel L. Quezon. It is home to the Angono Petroglyphs, the oldest known work of art in the Philippines. [9] The Municipality of Binangonan is a first class urban municipality in the province of Rizal, Philippines. According to the 2010 census, it has a population of 249,872 inhabitants in 38,488 households in census. It has a land area of 64.38 km ². A thriving fish port and fishing industry is found in Binangonan, having a long coast line facing the Laguna de Bay, including the western part of Talim Island. The plant of Rizal Cement and Grandspan are in Binangonan as well. Their main livelihood are fishing and farming. With the continuous expansion of Metro Manila, the municipality is now part of Manila’s conurbation which reaches Cardona in its eastern-most part.[10] The Municipality of Cainta (Filipino: Bayan ng Cainta) is a first-class urban municipality in the province of Rizal, Philippines. It is one of the oldest (originally founded on August 15, 1571), and is the town with the second smallest land area of 26.81 square kilometers (10.35 sq. mi) next to Angono with 26.22 square kilometers (10.12 sq. mi).Cainta serves as the secondary gateway to the rest of Rizal province from Metro Manila. Cainta became one of the most urbanized towns due to its proximity to Manila.[11] Subject Of The Study The subject of the study will be twenty five(25) owners or caterers in selected towns in Rizal. The selected towns to be involved in the study are Tanay, Taytay, Angono, Binangonan and Cainta. The researchers will distribute the questionnaire – checklist to the five(5) catering firms in each selected towns. Sources of Data In this study, the researchers will use a questionnaire – checklist as the main tool in gathering the needed data or information on the marketing strategies of catering firms in selected towns in Rizal. The researchers adapted the questionnaire of Caisip et al, with some modifications to suit the type of respondents. The questionnaire – checklist is divided into three parts: Part 1 pertains to the personal profile of the respondents which includes the age, job position, sex, civil status, educational attainment, monthly salary, type of catering, ownership, accreditation, affiliation and location. Part 2 consists of the profile of catering firms that perceived by the respondents which includes the physical facilities, services offered, capacity, number of staff, income per year, price per pax, target market and amenities. Part 3 contains the different marketing strategies used by the caterers to attract customers. These will be answered by the respondents by putting a checkmark on the corresponding space by using the following five-point scales: SCALE| VERBAL INTERPRETATIONS| 5| Very Much(VM)| Always(A)| 4| Much(M)| Frequently(F)| 3| Moderate(MO)| Occasionally(O)| 2| Little(L)| Rarely(R)| 1| Very Little(VL)| Never(N)| This scale will be used to know the effectiveness of the marketing strategies that the catering firms applied. Procedure Of The Study The researchers underwent planning which includes the formulation of the problem, they decided to go on the title â€Å"Marketing Strategies of Catering Firms in Selected Towns in Rizal†. After the research instructors’ approval of the title, the researchers gathered related literature and studies to complete the Chapter 1 and 2. In Chapter 1, the researchers collected the needed information involving the Introduction, Background of the Study, Theoretical Framework, Conceptual Framework, Statements of the Problem, Hypothesis, Scope and Limitation of the Study, and Definition of Terms. The Statements of the Problem will be pattern to the Study of Caisip, Catherine C. et al. While in the Chapter 2, the researchers did the same thing in gathering the data needed, which includes the Research Method, Sources of Data, Setting of the Study, Subject of the Study, Procedure of the Study, and Statistical Treatment. Upon the completion of the 2 chapters, the research instructors will schedule the researches for the colloquium. So, the constructive criticisms will be made by the panelists for the improvement of the study. Statistical Treatment To analyze the data gathered, the indicated statistical treatment below will be used in the study: Problem number 1: Frequency and Percentage Distribution will be used to determine the profile of the respondents in terms of age, job, sex, civil status, educational attainment, monthly salary, type of catering, ownership, accreditation and affiliation, and location. Problem number 2: Weighted mean will be used to determine the marketing strategies of catering firms in selected towns in Rizal in terms of physical facilities. Frequency and Percentage Distribution will be used to determine the marketing strategies of catering firms in selected towns in Rizal in terms of services offered, capacity, number of staff, income per year, price per pax, target market and amenities. Problem number 3: F-Test(One Way ANOVA) will be utilized to determine if there is any significant difference on the marketing strategies of catering firms in selected towns in Rizal with respect to the different aspects in terms of physical facilities, service offered, capacity, number of staff, income per year, price per pax, target market and amenities. End Notes 1http://www.slideshare.net/Angilo/descriptive-research, July 10, 2012 2Rupinta, Sheila Marie G. et. al â€Å"Status of Tourisim Components in the Different Hospitality Industries in Selected Towns in the Province of Rizal.† 3http://www.reserachproposalsforhealthprofessionals.com/descriptive-research.html 4http://www.experiment-resources.com/descriptive-research-design.html, August 5, 2010 5http://www.slideshare.net/Angilo/descriptive.research, July 10,2011 6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rizal, August 15,2012 7http://www.wowrizal.com/towns-and-cities/tanay-rizal-facts-location-population-barangays-history/ , April 4 2010 8 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taytay,_Rizal, August 24,2010 9 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angono,_Rizal, July 22, 2012 10 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binagonan,_Rizal, July 7,2012 11

Marketing Management and Philosophies Essay

Marketing Management is a business discipline which is focused on the practical application of marketing techniques and the management of a firm’s marketing resources and activities. Rapidly emerging forces of globalization have compelled firms to market beyond the borders of their home country making International marketing highly significant and an integral part of a firm’s marketing strategy. Marketing managers are often responsible for influencing the level, timing, and composition of customer demand accepted definition of the term Various Management Philosophies Production Concept: The production concept holds that customers will favor products that are available and highly affordable and that management should therefore focus on improving production and distribution efficiency. Product Concept: The production concept holds that customers will favor products that are available and highly affordable and that management should therefore focus on improving production and distribution efficiency. Selling Concept: Many organizations follow the selling concept. The selling concept is the idea that consumers will not buy enough of the organization’s products unless the organization undertakes a large-scale selling and promotion effort. Marketing Concept: The marketing concept holds that achieving organizational goals depends on determining the needs and wants of target markets and delivering the desired satisfactions more effectively and efficiently than competitors do. Societal Marketing Concept: The societal marketing concept holds that the organization should determine the needs, wants, and interests of target markets. It should then deliver the desired satisfactions more effectively and efficiently than competitors in a way that maintains or improves the consumer’s and the society’s well-being. Contrast between Marketing Concept and Selling Concept The Selling Concept and the Marketing Concept are two different concepts of Marketing that related to the evolution of marketing in the world. The Selling Concept holds that in order for the firm to be profitable, it must focus on sales of the product regardless of the orientation of the product itself. This concept became popular after World War 2 demands of the consumer. Explains The Societal Marketing Concept 1) The societal marketing concept is the newest of the marketing philosophies. 2) It questions whether the pure marketing concept is adequate given the wide variety of societal problems and ills. 3) According to the societal marketing concept, the pure marketing concept overlooks possible conflicts between short-run consumer wants and long-run consumer welfare. 4) The societal concept calls upon marketers to balance three considerations in setting their marketing policies: a) Company profits. b) Customer wants. c) Society’s interests.

Online Marketing Challenge

Online Marketing Challenge Executive Summary The analysis of online marketing challenge is aimed at improving the performance of a hotel in the competitive Australian industry. In this case, the Managing director of the hotel needs to understand means of optimizing the internet marketing to improve the performance of the hotel.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Online Marketing Challenge specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The challenge of online marketing necessitates the use of online resources and approaches to increase the number of audience to the hotel’s site. As a result, it would increase the number of sales as well as the company generating revenue through some online activities. Introduction Online marketing refers to the advertising and promotion products and services through the Web or e-mail in order to increase the sales or information about the content. Most organizations conduct online marketing using e-commerce models that a re designed to reach their targeted clients. The common internet approaches adopted include web advertising, email marketing, and social media promotion. Due to competition, organizations attempt to create appealing and captivating sites, which offer the best adverts for their products. This is attributed to the placement of organizations to a common platform in the internet irrespective of the sizes. In addition, the utilization of online marketing enables an organization to market its products to a wider customer base at cheaper rates (Demiray 2011, p.48). Although there are many benefits associated with online marketing, there are critical issues that organizations should consider before exploring the marketing strategy. Internet marketing Primarily, the hotel has to identify its targeted consumers before launching online marketing. Such an understanding is vital based on the products or services that one intends to offer. Various factors such as gender, age, educational level, d isposable income, and occupation of clients influence the nature of marketing to be designed. When such issues have been addressed, it is crucial to identify the appropriate sites and sections where the adverts should be placed. In most cases, the expenditure cost and objectives of the hotel influence the choice.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, the common issues to be considered include volume of traffic, quality of existing ads, page ranking of the sites and presence of rivals (Janal 2011, p.96). Consequently, the hotel would be forced to design its adverts appropriately using the appropriate keywords. Once the hotel has identified the best sites and nature of advertising to conduct, it is critical to determine the type of internet marketing to adopt. The common types of internet marketing include Search Engine Marketing (SEM), Search Engine Optimization (SOE), and Search Engine Results Page (SERP). SEM refers to the means of improving the traffic to the web based on the ads of the products. This method aims at addressing the needs of customers as well as provision of information on how to acquire the products. SEO involves the use of appropriate words that optimize the ranking of web pages in search engines. In this case, it improves the chances of internet users visiting the site due to its ranking. SERP entails the appearance of the web pages when a search engine query is inserted. This implies that when the appropriate keywords are used the site will appear in frequently compared to the other pages (Johnson 2010, p.3). These issues will assist the hotel in developing ads that would suit the needs of the people as well as choice of sites that have high traffic. Core areas of online marketing Online marketing demands the understanding of the core issues such as keyword analysis, content marketing, email marketing, search marketing , and affiliate marketing. Keyword analysis is the use of appropriate keywords that internet users utilize in most cases while using search engines. This implies that the hotel should search for popular words in order to attract traffic and convert it to sales. Content marketing involves the organization of appealing information to captivate the attention of audience. The content is vital in providing useful information to the audience, which attracts them to revisit and assess other available services. E-mail marketing is the use of messages to communicate with customers when they provide their emails to the hotel (Labbà © 2011, p.26). In essence, the hotel should maintain emails of its clients in the database for consistent communication with clients on the new updates and products that it offers. Search marketing involves the marketing of products through opportunities that exist in the search engines. Affiliate marketing is the use of other sites to advertise the products in or der to market the services of the hotel.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Online Marketing Challenge specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Following the understanding of the appropriate method to adopt in online marketing, the hotel should decide on the means of increasing the number of audience visiting the site. In this regard, the hotel ought to utilize the AIDA concepts to enhance the information that users can access from the site. AIDA involves the creation of content that attracts attention, interest, desire, and action. For this reason, the audience would be able to undertake some initiatives of conducting sales or acquiring products from the site. On the other hand, the hotel should be able to analyze the traffic capacity of its site and improve on the performance of the site (Levinson Rubin 2010, p.122). Consequently, the site would be able to attract the users as the hotel utilizes other means of advertising s uch as banner ads, pop ups and links from other sites. Online marketing resources The use of online marketing necessitates the hotel to use vital online resources. The main online resources include aMember, Digg, Feedburner, Flickr, Google Adsense, Google Adwords among others. aMember is a plugin that enables sites to integrate PHP for users to undertake online payments through provision of authorization and privacy of the website. In most cases, users have to subscribe with the site to enjoy the services. Digg is a resource that offers the hotel with a chance to provide their news to the community. In essence, it enables the hotel’s sites to post its articles in the internet with the most recent articles appearing at the top of the list. This enables the users to access further information in the hotel’s site through the links offered. Feedburner offers free statistics for the number of visitors in a site as well as a chance to subscribe for free emails and articles. Flickr is a resource that enables the hotel to upload and share photos, which improves the presentation of information to the audience (Sheehan 2010, p.146). Google AdSense is a resource that enables web publishers to advertise and market their products. Google offers the publishers payments for posting ads in the sites. For this reason, the hotel can earn some revenue through publishing ads in its sites. On the other hand, Google AdWords provided advertisers a chance to offer their products through provision of their ads with distinct keywords.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The advertisers usually pay when their ads are clicked, and for this reason, it creates an opportunity for the hotel to increase its profits by offering such services. These vital resources should be incorporated while the means of payment such as PayPal and Moneybookers are integrated in the sites. As a result, the hotel would make money through the services it offers in its site as well as sales made through acquisition of its services or products (Scott 2007, p.104). Conclusion Online marketing is a vital concept that entails multiple variables to exhaust and achieve the desired needs of the hotel. Based on this situation, the hotel should adequately prepare resources to invest in the program to realize the full potential. Moreover, the hotel should understand the nature of risks attributable to the hotel such as privacy and security of the site. Such issues offer consumers power to interact with services offered in the site. Furthermore, it ensures that the consumers are sensiti zed on the activities that are involved in the enhancement of service delivery within the hotel. Recommendations Blogging forms a crucial component of internet marketing since the hotel can present its information or issues in a casual manner. In this regard, the products of the hotel can be covered in depth with respect to the interests of the consumers. Furthermore, the hotel has the ability to assess the response of the consumers since they can present their comments (Sudhaman 2004, p.2). For this reason, interactivity between the hotel and its consumers is enhanced leading to effective way of understanding customers’ behaviors and preference. This issue leads to the presentation of products or services that suit the needs of the clients. Meanwhile, the hotel should adopt internet services such as auto-respondent, call to action and cannibalization. Auto-respondent services enable the hotel to respond instantly to the needs of clients as a cycle of activity of the site. Th e call-to-action is a technique that would allow consumers to take an appropriate action based on the nature of the site, which increases the level of sales (Loda 2011, p.33). At the same time, cannibalization would allow the hotel to utilize the sites of other companies to source for clients or customers. As a result, the number of customers visiting the site would increase leading to the expansion of client base, which improves the profitability of the hotel. The use of social sites for marketing also plays a crucial role in internet marketing. The growth and expansion of technology has enabled many people to interact and share through social sites. Some of the common sites that have contributed to creation of partnership, friendship, and associates include Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, Hi5 among others (Scott 2007, p.85). In this case, the hotel should exploit these avenues to access customers and create a good rapport with them to enhance sales. In most cases, the social sites al low users to create pages that market their products as well as connection with vital human resource for the growth of the hotel. Essentially, the hotel could adopt the social sites to create awareness of their site amongst the social site users, which improves the traffic to their site due to ability to offer their link in the social sites. When internet users visit the website of the hotel, it is possible to offer them a chance to present their views and remarks. Most of the common types of user-generated content that users can offer include product reviews, comments of the websites and forum entries. The User-Generated Content enables the hotel to increase interaction with the audience as well as market effectively their products. At the same time, the hotel has the ability to review the content of the site to create appealing image of the hotel through use of SEO. The use of User-Generated content can be integrated with blogs, photos and video, which improves the quality of info rmation received by the audience. Some of the main hotels that have exploited the User-Generated Content include TripAdvisor, Goodreads, Allrecipes and Craiglist. Following these crucial services of the site, the hotel can improve the nature of its services or products being offered in the market (Grossnickle Raskin 2010, p.145). References Demiray, U. 2011. Marketing online education programs frameworks for promotion and communication. Information Science Reference, Hershey PA. Grossnickle, J., Raskin, O. 2010. Handbook of online marketing research. McGraw-Hill, New York. Janal, D. S. 2011. Online marketing handbook: how to promote, advertise, and sell your products and services on the Internet. J. Wiley, New York. Johnson, T. 2010. Australian Tourism Minister Lawlor Says New Tourism Queensland Online Marketing Guide to Help Queensland Tourism Operators, Washington, D.C., Malaysia, Washington, D.C. Labbà ©, M. 2011, A natural partnership: Tourism Online Marketing, International Trade Forum, , no. 2, pp. 26-27. Levinson, J. C., Rubin, C. 2010. Guerrilla marketing online: the entrepreneurs guide to earning profits on the Internet. Houghton Mifflin, Boston. Loda, M.D. 2011, Comparing Web Sites: An Experiment In Online Tourism Marketing, International Journal of Business and Social Science, vol. 2, no. 22, pp. n/a. Scott, D. M. 2007. The new rules of marketing and PR: how to use news releases, blogs, podcasting, viral marketing, online media to reach buyers directly. John Wiley Sons, Hoboken, N.J.. Sheehan, B. 2010. Online marketing. McGraw Hills, New York. Sudhaman, A. 2004, Tourism Australia lifts online marketing plan, Hong Kong, United Kingdom, Hong Kong.

How to Write a Contract

How to Write a Contract Learning how to write a contract can save you a lot of money and aggravation. Typically people find themselves in a position where they need to hire a lawyer to negotiate the terminology of a contract. This can get quite costly, especially when the parties keep going back and forth changing certain items. By knowing how to write a contract you’ll be aware of each word and phrase that’s being utilized in this document. This puts you in a better position of knowledge. Many have tried to save money by writing their own contract only to find that they’ve neglected to include details that may be needed to make the contract binding. These are very important documents and should not be attempted unless you learn how to write a contract. Contracts can be long and complicated documents or they can be short and sweet. Knowing how to write a contract is simply a matter of common sense. You must be aware of what information is essential to the matter at hand and including details that will avoid any future confusion should the matter ever come to a dispute. Keep in mind that you need to clearly state any detail that could be attacked in court. Ask how certain terms would hold up against a skilled lawyer in a courtroom. If you find yourself able to argue points included in your contract then perhaps you need to go back and rephrase or make your point clearer. The whole point of knowing how to write a contract is to make it so that there is no question surrounding the terms of the document. Before beginning a contract, write out an outline of the terms included in the agreement. Ask questions about those terms outlined to try and foresee any possible complications. Know and understand the terminology that is typically used in a contract. Many times confusion over a simple word or phrase can break apart a contractual agreement between parties. Using a good contract form is essential to knowing how to write a contract. The proper form provides a strong foundation upon which to build a contract. Typically one begins with the parties involved in the transaction. It’s important to include their full legal names as well as nicknames so that there is no confusion over who is involved. Throughout the document, always refer to the parties by the names you have them listed as in the beginning of the contract and avoid any misspelling. Another important thing to know is that the date should be listed in the first paragraph of this paper. Key a blank space within the paragraph so that the date can be written in as the parties both sign the agreement. Knowing how to write a contract means being organized with your thoughts as you type this document up. Keep it simple yet concise. Avoid any loose terminology that could be misinterpreted. Avoid any creative writing and do not rely on grammatical rules that you may have learned in school. Contract writing needs to be absolutely clear leaving no room for misinterpretation. Never try to speed read through your contract when editing it, as you will certainly leave lots of room for misinterpretation that can cost you a lot of money. Once you have learned how to write a contract, you’ll find that it is quite simple as long as you know and understand the rules. Knowing how to write a contract can be quite profitable for those who engage in business practices regularly but find that attorney fees for writing contracts can get quite steep. In the beginning, it may be helpful to seek out advice from an experienced person but once you have the essentials of contract writing down, you should be able to write contracts with ease.