Thursday, September 3, 2020

Computer Architecture Principles and Rechniques

Question: Examine about the Computer Architecture Principles and Rechniques. Answer: Presentation PC engineering alludes to a lot of standards and procedures which are delineate the handiness, affiliation and the execution of the PC system. A bit of the definitions depicts designing as the capacities and also the programming model of the PC anyway not a particular execution (Hayes, 2002). Also it could involves guidance set on the engineering structure and the execution. Concentrating of PC design has different favorable circumstances a portion of these are: it causes one to compose programs a lot quicker, littler and they are less inclined to the blunders (Hennessy and Patterson, 2011). The investigation encourages the engineering to fitting on the overall expense of tasks and the impact of various programming decisions. Additionally, it encourages the software engineers to investigate this involves settling the program that are taking long to stack. Finally, people study PC design with the goal that they could make an interpretation of their mastery into training and encourages them to assemble the PCs. The elevated level perspective on the PC The elevated level is utilized to portray on the tasks that are increasingly conceptual in nature. In each PC has three significant parts which interface with line alluded to as transport. They have part, for example, CPU which execute directions. Memory that stores programs just as information. I/O gadgets that get the sources of info and produces the yield and finally the framework transport that interconnect everything through exchange of the information (Martin and Sorin, 2016). A significant level applications for the most part depend on the lower level application so as to work. On account of significant level programming level is the one which has moderately elevated levels of reflection and control on the theoretical capacities in a way that is organized. Squares of a microchip Microchip alludes to the PC processor that consolidates on the elements of the PC CPU. Chip is a significant part which wires on the components of the PC central getting ready Unit on the single composed circuit or the most fused circuits. The microchip is ordinarily the multipurpose, clock driven, enroll based, programmable electronic device that can acknowledge advanced or maybe the paired information as the information (Martin and Sorin, 2016). The microchip at that point forms this information in understanding to the guidelines that is put away in the memory and give the outcomes as the yields. Essentially the chip usefulness perform two sorts of activities the math and the rationale. These are clarified as underneath. The number-crunching and the rationale Unit. The math and the rationale unit alludes to the information preparing unit which performs on the number-crunching just as the bitwise procedure on the whole number parallel numbers. Number-crunching has been viewed as the most basic parts of mathematic (Hwang and Jotwani, 2011). It involves the investigation of numbers these are expansion, deduction, duplication just as division. In the rationale unit of the processor it performs coherent tasks, for example, contrasting any two operands just as recognizing of territories where the bits don't coordinate (Hwang and Jotwani, 2011). The plan of the math and the rationale unit is the fundamental piece of the processor and to another methodology so as to speed on the guidance taking care of which is ceaselessly been created over years. Registers In the PC design, the processor register is a fast open area that is accessible to the computerized processors focal preparing unit. They for the most part comprises of limited quantity of primary memory. All the PCs whether they stack their data from a greater memory into the registers where it is used for the calculating tasks and is ordinarily constrained by the headings of the machine (Hennessy and Patterson, 2011). The registers are generally at the most noteworthy purpose of the memory levels of leadership and they give the speediest course where the data could be gotten to. There are various kinds of memory that is contained inside the CPU. There is one that can hold a lone piece of data. Such a data is crucial in the data getting ready and likewise control functionalities (Hennessy and Patterson, 2011). There are a couple of kinds of CPU registers, for instance, program Counter (PC), rule Enroll, finder, uncommon explanation registers and the all around valuable registers. Program counters The program counters is enroll in the processor of the PC which contains the territory of the rule that is being executed right now. Most by far of the processor the PC is commonly expanded in the wake of getting a heading and holds the memory address of the accompanying rule that will be executed. Guidance Register This is the piece of the CPU unit of control which holds the rule that is at present being executed (Hayes, 2002). It handle on each course that will be executed are is stacked into the rule enroll that holds it while it is decoded, masterminded and the executed. Programming language levels It insinuates the machine code or the low level registering develop. The lingos could be changed over to the machine code without on a very basic level having a compiler or possibly a middle person (Hayes, 2002). The programming lingos are essential since they are formal coding that are planned to pass on rules to a machine. The vernacular could be used to make undertakings to control the lead of the machine. End The PC design alludes to the determination that subtleties how the plan of programming and the gear advancement can work together to outline the PC structure or the stage. In like manner, the PC designing includes how the PC structure is sketched out and what headways are acceptable with the system. In this report, it has analyzed on the significance of the PC design, the squares off the microchip, register and the different programming language levels. References Hayes, J.P., 2002. PC engineering and association. McGraw-Hill, Inc. Hennessy, J.L. what's more, Patterson, D.A., 2011. PC design: a quantitative methodology. Elsevier. Hwang, K. what's more, Jotwani, N., 2011. Propelled Computer Architecture, 3e. McGraw-Hill Education. Martin, M.M. what's more, Sorin, D.J., 2016. Top Picks from the 2015 Computer Architecture Conferences. IEEE Micro, 36(3), pp.6-9.

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

The Bubonic Plague essays

The Bubonic Plague papers The Bubonic Plague is maybe the most broadly known and dreaded everything being equal. Its demise rate was at 90% of all that gotten the lethal microscopic organisms. It is maybe the most contagous of all maladies as it could be given to another through the air. Hacking, sniffling, and in any event, talking were all approaches to transmit this dangerous contamination to other people. While it was an awful passing, it went ahead rather quick feet; the typical time from contamination to death was short of what multi week. The Bubonic Plague, called the Black Death by a few, for the most part hit in pandemics causing across the board, quick, and grisly passing. The three significant flare-ups were in the sixth, fourteenth, and seventeenth hundreds of years. The complete loss of life for those plagues was 137 million individuals. In its most exceedingly awful structures it could murder 2 million clueless spirits a year. Despite the fact that the pestilences that murdered portion of Europ es populace were awful, the overall spread of the malady caused dread in all the brains of the world. The most noticeably terrible known infection with such large killing numbers, was brought about by something we as people ignore in our regular daily existences, rodents. Rodents were contaminated by the microscopic organisms known as Yersinia pestis after they were tainted, bugs would chomp them and agreement the destructive infection themselves. To these creatures anyway the illness was not fatal, it just contaminated the human body. At the point when an individual gotten the infection, it was quite self-evident. Their lymph hubs (called buboes, giving the ailment its name) expand, blood would clump under the skin framing dark patches, (giving the plague its dull epithet) high fever, and wooziness. Now and again the lungs would be contaminated and the pneumonic structure would be contracted. The plague was awful to such an extent that when rodents had been found as the reason, abundance was offered for each rodent that was acquired dead to the neighborhood rodent guaranteeing station. The plague has showed up everywhere throughout the world, even here in New Orleans. Today anyway the plague is certifiably not a major worr... <! The bubonic plague papers Would you be able to envision dieing without knowing the motivation behind why? Would you be able to envision being terrified when youu begin getting the side effects of what your neighbors passed on of? NO you cannot envision except if you need to live the cool hard reality of knowing your before long going to pass on. Envision, The swellings keep on extending until they in the end burst, with death following before long. The entire procedure, from first manifestations of fever and throbs, to conclusive termination, endures just three or four days. Envision all your relatives dieing and you cannot take care of business. Envision being straightaway. Simply envision. The bubonic plague was only one of he a few deadly ailments that has cleared starting with one society then onto the next from the beginning of time. The bubonic plague, otherwise called the Dark Death got its name on account of the purplish or blackish spots that were created in skin. It cleared however Europe like a pandemic it slaughtering 33% of its populace. The plague started In Asia venturing to every part of the exchange paths definitely arriving at Europe. The plague took four years to arrive at pretty much every side of Europe. The sickness moved through Italy then to France, Germany, England, and all parts Europe. In Western Europe this sickness executed 20-25 million, in southern 4 million. In china it executed 35 million as a result of the pony riding Mongols, they conveyed tainted insects and rodents in their food supplies as they dipped into china. This sickness was known to be cause for the most part in Europe on account of how Europe was living in medieval occasions. Europe was a smudged and talking about spot to live, they had no pipes so they arranged theirs loss out in the boulevards. Indeed, even before the plague, Europe in its medieval period was brimming with infections. The individuals didnt like to wash. Indeed, even the manner in which the urban communities were building assisted with spreading the plague. The lanes were sloppy on the grounds that they werent concrete; there were dead creatures and vegetable decaying notwithstanding the trash and sewage in the s... <!

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Project Management Scenario Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Venture Management Scenario - Essay Example These reports are a kind of composed correspondence those can be used so as to survey the venture status and investigation of the exercises and assignments those were not finished by planned time. Moreover, Janet can likewise utilize the oral correspondence strategy. In this situation, she can utilize the offices of live gatherings or remote calls. In this situation she can utilize web VoIP innovation for her objective partners, crucial, culmination plan and procedure, just as other applicable data dissemination and gaining (Smith). So as to oversee SEITZ Corporation venture, Janet can utilize a peace promotion procedure to understand clashes between Clark, Downs and Pokorski. In this situation the primary and central issue that I have evaluated is the about the policy driven issues. In situation of this venture a ton of gatherings are included, hence there is the chance of intensity game and personal stakes; those can come in the method of exchange. In such sorts of the political cl ashes, in general venture working and activities can be upset. Here another issue is about the distinctions in desires. In this situation, Janet needs to ensure that everyone related with the task has a regular arrangement of prospect as far as what is to be conveyed. Nonetheless, to accomplish this result, venture synchronization among all colleagues is extremely basic.

Womens Rights Essays - Gender Studies, Misogyny, Womens Rights

Ladies' Rights We live during a time where ladies have gotten entrance, and opportunities to investigate a wide scope of premiums, and ways of life all the more then they ever could before. Opportunities to enter the man's work power. Opportunity to hold banking accounts, and get home loans, and credits. In certain states, they even have the opportunity to wed a similar sex. In this time of expanding change, there is one territory that I feel ladies ought to be shielded from, and that is hand to hand battle. I was brought up in a family where the two guardians were in the workforce, and brought up two youngsters simultaneously. I was what you would call a latchkey youngster, I returned home each day to a bowl of oat, kid's shows, and an unfilled house. Be that as it may, at home the conventional sexual orientation jobs were followed, I took out the rubbish, and cut the grass, while my mom and sister prepared dinners, and washed garments. I put stock in customary jobs, since they work. I missed havi ng my folks around, to converse with, and ask exhort. It is my expectation! that the young people of tomorrow will have a mother to return home to, to snicker, ask exhort, and in particular to cherish. Arranged at the portal to Arlington National Cemetery, there is a dedication being fabricated. The Ladies in Military Service for America Memorial will perceive the 1.8 million ladies who have served from the American Revolution to present, as per the Air Force News administration. The possibility of ladies serving in the military in not another idea, the thought Planner's model for the Women in Military Service For America Memorial. The commemoration is anticipated the portal to Arlington National Cemetery in Washington, D.C of them serving close by to hand battle, anyway is. There is at present a law that keeps ladies out of battle, and shields them from direct damage. A few issues become possibly the most important factor when you consider ladies serving in the military, including childcare, pregnancy, lewd behavior, and physical prerequisites. With regards to kid care, regularly the administrations gave on base are not open at the occasions required, and when the guardians are positioned abroad, they should manage non-English talking parental figures. Inappropriate behavior (as we have seen again and again in many news reports of ladies being attacked or bothered by their bosses) is common in the military. Young ladies show up at preparing grounds straight out of training camp after weeks pushing their physical cutoff points. They are educated - to the exclusion of everything else - to regard authority and to follow orders. What many experienced at this early second in their military professions was, at least, maltreatment by the power they should regard. What others experienced were, best case scenario, arranges that Sgt. Delmar G. Simpson is said to have given more than one of his supposed assault casualties: On the off chance that you ever enlighten anybody regarding this, I'll hurt you. There has been banter about whether ladies ought to have a different training camp, or on the off chance that they ought to stay coordinated with the men. There are sure and negative angles to every one of these cases. On the off chance that the people are incorporated, they figure out how to cooperate, regard each other capacities, and figure out how the other gender respond to high-pressure circumstances. Assuming notwithstanding, the preparation was isolated, at that point there would be to a lesser degree a possibility of a female official going under benevolent fire of sexual battle, from their own bosses. I feel that ladies ought to be shielded from physical damage, for example hand to hand battle, just as passionate mischief. The inquiry we have to pose to ourselves is Would we say we will address the cost to have our moms in battle? Works Cited Flying corps news administration. Dedication to respect ladies servicemembers http://www.af.mil/dad/Jun95/an062095_20jun95_645.html Goodman, Ellen. Ladies put at risk Boston Globe 16 Nov. 1996. Military Woman Home Page Military Family Life and Childcare http://www.militarywoman.org/family.htm

Friday, August 21, 2020

Comparative Analysis of suicide in Japan and UK Essay

Near Analysis of self destruction in Japan and UK - Essay Example There has been a variety of these rates between various nations and districts (NEERAJA 2008, pg23). The varieties of the self destruction rates between various nations are basically a result of various monetary and social conditions that exist in these nations. The Asian nations over the ongoing years have recorded higher quantities of self destruction than their western partners. In spite of the fact that the information for these passings appear to be wrong in the Asian nations, different pointers have indicated that they rate higher, a few reports rating it as high as 60% of the general suicides on the planet (NOCK 2013, pg31). Japan, for example, has encountered a flood in its self-destructive death rates since the 1990’s (NEERAJA 2008, pg53). This has focused on much specific the Government and its arrangement producers. All around the self-destructive rate shows a higher self destruction rates on guys when contrasted with females. Contrasting with their female partners in a similar age gatherings, guys from various age bunches have been described by high self destruction rate (BARKER 2004, pg24). Throughout the hundreds of years, it has been imperative to believe this factor so as to have the option to create preventive measures. To create legitimate alleviation systems, it is imperative to contemplate the varieties particularly with times and various locales. The causative components ought to be checked on a more extensive viewpoint to help counter this hazard. Disappointment or accomplishment of these methodologies has neglected to be estimated on single angles like that of psychological maladjustment as well as disarranges. This is a result of the multifaceted issue, and a great deal of different components have been known to add to it (OCARROLL and PARK 2007, pg22). The social insurance arrangements identifying with the self destruction danger has been progressively exhaustive and productive in the UK when contrasting it with Japan (NEERAJA 2008, pg81). As per most distributed reports, Japan has evaluated higher in the self-destructive rates when contrasted with

Tuesday, August 11, 2020

Sales Techniques How to Close More Deals

Sales Techniques How to Close More Deals Imagine you are a real estate agent who is very successful at selling houses to upper class families on a regular basis. You sell houses every month in nice neighborhoods in the suburbs and earn a sizeable commission from your sales. One day, your boss tells you to sell some houses in a relatively poorer neighborhood where the living conditions are lower and the sales conversion rates are very low.As a real estate agent selling to elite clients, you are unfamiliar with selling houses in these sectors, where people are more concerned about costs and want to save every penny they can. Since you are accustomed to selling houses to people with more money, you never had to give so much attention to people’s budget.When it comes to the middle class, especially the working class families, saving money is paramount and many real estate agents fail to realize this. They fail to establish a sympathetic connection with their clients and lose them because they could not persuade them to make a good investment in their new home. Many real estate agents fail to close the deal because of this.This is just one instance of a sale gone wrong. What actually went wrong here? Was it just failing to persuade cost-concerned people in spending a large amount of money? Was it the real estate agent’s mannerisms and behavior with the client that put the client off? There are plenty of reasons for a sales deal to go wrong.Rather than looking at the negatives, we would like to point out successful techniques many salespeople and other professionals use to close more deals and establish long-term business relationships with clients. Even if your clients want to drive a hard bargain, you can use these techniques to get the most out of the deal. When you successfully close more deals, you are bringing in more money into your organization and ultimately, for yourself. © Shutterstock.com | nd3000The tactics listed in this report are applicable for any industry, not just for any specific one. Firstly, we will look at the various types of sales processes and give examples to clarify how sales actually work. Secondly, we will discuss proven effective techniques to help you seal those deals and boost your sales. For each of these methods, we will exemplify them to make it easier for our readers to understand how and why they work.THE SALES PROCESSSales is the activity of selling products and services in exchange for commodity, which is money in most cases. Your job as the seller in any transaction is to persuade the buyer into purchasing your goods by giving your money. The more money you are able to acquire from a successful transaction, the more successful the sale is. A successful salesperson is able to get their buyers into buying more of their products and pay more money for them.Many conflate sales with marketing and although they may appear sim ilar on the surface, they are in fact two very different things. Marketing is a set of principles to promote goods and services in order to sell them, using traditional and digital marketing techniques.Things are presented to customers and buyers in a way that may pique their interest, but it is never through a person. Whereas marketing is impersonal, sales is more of a personal interaction between a buyer and seller. The seller has to convince a buyer into buying their products or services through various means, which we will discuss later on in this article.Sales is an art form, because it is not necessarily something that you can learn from a book. It needs to be practiced and experienced. Good salespeople have years of experience under their belt and know the intricacies of sales. We want to help jumpstart your career in sales and give you some inside pointers.Before we divulge the top sales secrets of closing more deals, we will go into depth on the various types of sales metho ds.Direct salesWhen anybody thinks of sales, they may instantly think of retail outlets but that is actually known as indirect sales, namely business-to-consumer (discussed later). Direct sales, as its name suggest, is when a seller directly interacts with consumers; it is a person-to-person agreement. Direct sales involves a direct personal presentation or demonstration of products or services to consumers. It could be at their homes or at their offices.Some examples of direct selling include presentations and party plans, where products or services are demonstrated in a social event setting. The seller is presenting the goods directly to prospective buyers. According to the Word Federation of Direct Selling Associations (WFDSA), consumers benefit from direct selling because of the convenience of having no barriers between themselves and the companies. In addition, consumers enjoy the personal service they receive.Indirect sales (B2B and B2C)As its name suggests, indirect sales (al so known as channel sales) involves sellers interacting with buyers through various channels, such as distributors and resellers. The two categories are business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-consumer (B2C).Business-to-consumer (B2C) is a model where companies sell their products and services directly to consumers. These businesses do not sell their goods to consumers with the help of retailers, but rather sell directly to the consumers. B2C is one of the most widely known sales models.For instance, consider a retail clothing store like HM. They have factories to produce their garments and they have their own stores where they sell directly to the consumers. Their products are not distributed to other shopping malls for selling purposes. Another very common example of a B2C company is Amazon. They are strictly an online retail store that sells straight to the consumers via the internet. Again, Amazon does not distribute their goods to other stores for selling.On the other hand, business-to-business (B2B) is a sales model in which a business conducts transactions with another business. E.g., a manufacturer and a wholesaler, or a wholesaler and a retailer. A manufacturer of goods does not directly sell to the consumers, but rather sells their products and services to a reseller, who in turn sells them to the consumers.B2B is just as popular a sales model as B2C is. For example, Sony manufacturers a wide assortment of electronics, which they distribute to retailers around the world. These retail stores, in turn, sell these goods to customers. In order for B2B to be successful, planning is necessary. Transaction volumes are much higher than B2C and the sales, in terms of money, is far higher. Salespeople hold meetings regularly to ensure that things run smoothly and go according to plan.Door-to-doorThis is a sales technique that works as it is named â€" a salesperson will travel from one home to another (i.e. door to door) and communicate with people in order to persuade them to buy their product. It might appear like a form of direct sales, but this is not performed in front of a large audience, which is part of the definition of direct sales. In door-to-door sales, one salesperson will try to sell a product to one person.In this sales model, the power of persuasion is very important. Salespeople need to be able to convince people at their doorstep that they should fork over money for an obscure product that has not yet hit the shelves. Typically, these products include office supplies, magazine subscriptions, and personal hygiene products.Before certain products are officially launched on the market, businesses send door-to-door salespeople in some neighborhoods to allow customers to trial these products. These customers can spread the word and help create buzz for your product before it even launches.Now that we have explained the sales process and the jobs of salespeople in various types of sales methods, let us now dive into the eff ective sales techniques that will help you close more deals.Some interesting sales quotes for your inspiration.[slideshare id=64483246doc=sgslidesharenewlookv7-160728163241w=710h=400]TECHNIQUES TO CLOSE MORE DEALSThere are several proven methods of successfully sealing a deal with a buyer. These techniques need to be practiced and refined through trial and error to get the most out of them.We must emphasize that sales is an art and it takes a lot of patience to make it work in your favor. There will be times when you think it is not going your way, but you cannot lose faith in those struggling times. Sales is all about perseverance and if you are tenacious enough, you will be a very successful salesperson.Whether you are dealing with a consumer directly or with another organization in a major business deal, these tips will come in handy to make the deal go more in your favor. Whenever possible, we have provided examples to make it easier for you to understand how these work effectiv ely.Make Your Agenda and Goals ClearMany salespeople start on the wrong foot and fail to state their intentions clearly from the onset. They string their consumers or business partners along and this poor business practice comes back to bite them when the deal does not work out. You do not want to be known for that.When initiating contact with your customer or business partner, always start by stating the agenda of the meeting. As a result, both parties will be on the same page as everyone will know what will be covered. Keeping your customer informed about the entire process will instill trust and confidence in them to work with you. The essence of any business relationship, whether it be with a customer or a business partner, is trust. When trust has been established, the confidence is automatically follow.Just as important as the agenda are the goals of the particular deal. From your perspective, money is the goal. That is usually the main reason for pursuing a business deal with a secondary partner. While that may be the case when selling something to customers, sometimes it is more than money that brings you to another business partner.It can be more of a strategic move that brings other benefits besides money. Make your goals very clear at the very beginning and while you are at it, state how the other party will benefit from this deal, too.If you are selling a product to customers, your organization wants to sell more units to earn more money. That is understandable, but there is always a bigger picture to creating a product. For example, your startup company has recently been incorporated and sells stocks to the general public for investment.When you are looking for people to buy some of your stock for investment, you need to tell them what they will get out of it. You are receiving their money as funds for your business, so they need assurance that they will receive something in return. Show them how your business will grow and that the price of share s will rise as the business flourishes.In addition, you can provide your investors some other perks, such as free products and services, to sweeten the deal. Remember, your goals are not yours alone. Clearly state your own goals and your vision to your customers and investors. This will instill confidence to your customers.Likewise, it is very important to share your goals and visions with your business partner. In a merger and acquisition (MA) situation, you want to ensure your partner organization that they will receive many benefits from this deal.For instance, your company may be an automobile manufacturer and wants to strike a deal with an electronics manufacturer. Your goal is to equip your cars with state-of-the-art electronic systems that will make driving easier and more enjoyable for consumers. Express how the electronics company will benefit from collaborating with you, since they will gain more recognition and exposure when people buy your cars.In an MA scenario, it is a ll about playing to the strengths of both companies and making a mutually beneficial deal. When your partner sees this the same as you do, then you are one step closer to sealing the deal.This is how you can build trust with your potential customer as a sales or business development person. Know Your Products/Services and Buyers WellThose working in sales primarily deal with customers, always finding new clients to purchase their products and services. Communication skills are very important in this profession, but you can only communicate what  you know. If you do not fully understand what it is you are selling, then you will come across as a numbers only person who sees every client only as a source of income.When you fail to realize and recognize what your buyer wants from you, then you are only telling them what you want to hear, not what they want to hear. Always cater your message to your client. We are not saying that you should hand over all the power to them, but in order t o get them interested in the first place, you need to appease them in some way.Many successful salespeople go around selling things in large volumes because they are able to clearly define their products and services. They can succinctly express the benefits customers will have in owning a particular product or using a particular service. Engineers may be the ones to actually create the goods, but it is the job of the salesperson to go out there and convince people to actually buy it.Good salespeople are well informed of their products because they frequently talk to the engineering and design team of their organization to acquire more inside information. Using this information to their advantage, they can craft a story compelling enough to get people interested in the product.Salespeople may be concerned about numbers and figures, but customers generally are not. Conduct thorough research on your target audience and demographic and find out the reasons for them to actually care abo ut your brand. Salespeople should be able to sell more than just the products and services; they need to be able to sell the company brand image. From market research, determine what your customers want and need, and persuade them that they will get exactly that from you.For example, a good example where salespeople need to present their products effectively to acquire customers is in a trade fair. If your company ever sends you to a trade fair to represent the organization, then you need to conduct a lot of research on your audience and the fair.What is the theme of the fair? Who will be there? What is our product? What is our profit margin?  These are all questions that you will have to answer in order to completely know your products/services and your customers. The more you know about your goods and your potential buyers, the higher chance you have of selling. They say knowledge is power; that couldn’t be truer when it comes to closing deals in sales.You need to be able to del iver a well-rounded sales pitch that showcases your USP. Know the Budget EarlyWhenever you have a conversation with potential customers, try to extract important information as early as you can. Namely, the price a customer is willing to pay for your products and services. More often than not, a business will talk with a prospective client and after having a very lengthy and detailed conversation, the topic of budget arises.In some cases, your product is just out of the customer’s budget. After spending all of that time discussing many important matters, you hear from your customer that they cannot afford it at your asking price.Sometimes you can negotiate to find a middle ground between the price at which you expect to sell and the price at which the customer will buy. However, that is not always the case. When a customer’s budget is just far too low in comparison to your selling point, it can be very demoralizing to hear, especially after a very long discussion.Ask your custom er early on in the conversation about their budget. If you sense that it is not very different to your minimum selling price, then you can negotiate. However, if you see that their budget is extremely low, then it is best to express that you cannot sell at such a low price.Sometimes, it is best to move away from a customer when you realize that it is not worth your time. Only dedicate time to realistic clients who are willing to pay the price for your goods. You will not always find them, but they do exist.Earlier in this article, we talked about a real estate agent selling houses to prospective customers looking to own a new home. In this business, real estate agents introduce customers to houses in various neighborhoods and describe the entire home. They show customers the entire home, inside and out, moving from room to room and highlighting the key selling points. It could be the flooring, the roofing, the large windows enabling plenty of sunshine, or a slew of other reasons tha t make a home stand out. After taking your customers through everything and describing things in detail, you state the selling price but they state their budget, which is much lower than you anticipated.To save you a lot of time and effort, always ask your customers to first state their budget. Hence, you can then decide which houses to show them that are within their budget. It saves you a lot of time and effort. This will also help you move forward in closing more deals in the future.This is how you could ask your client for his budget. Know Your Customer’s TimelineAnother piece of information that is just as important as a customer’s budget is their timeline. “When is a customer able to buy my goods?” The sooner they are able to make a purchase, the more significance you can place on the deal. If they are expressing hesitancy and continuously push back the timeline, then that is a red signal that it is not in your best interests to continue pursuing a lost cause.You shoul d only invest time in a deal when the customer or business partner also expresses the same amount of zeal as you do. Every single deal is important for your business and if a secondary party does not have the same level of commitment as you do, then it is best to close this chapter and move on to something else.Very early in a business conversation, try to find out when they want to make a purchase. It is best to ask directly, since it raises the tension and intensity of a business deal in your favor. Although it is important to make your customer feel at ease in a deal, it is not wise to make them feel too comfortable. If there is no sense of urgency, they will not be compelled to buy. Remember, it is a power game and you need to do whatever you can to hold onto as much power as you can. Even though you are the seller and are offering services, you can still exert a business leverage by injecting urgency.Whenever you feel like the timeline is too long, demonstrate with examples how your solution is superior to everything else on the market and that the solution you provide is the best for their job. This will cause the customers to push the timeline forward and ask for an earlier delivery date. If you can boost the eagerness and interest in your customers, you can close the deal much faster and move on to the next deal.For example, your organization has recently launched a digital marketing platform service, helping companies with their digital marketing tactics, like search engine optimization, social media marketing, and content marketing.A startup client has arrived for help, wanting to improve their website and boost their online presence via online marketing. You have presented all of your services and they were quite impressed and even agreed with the price you set. However, they want it implemented after several months, not anytime soon.This is where you can tell them how waiting too long will lose them money in the long run. Explaining the advantages of having a strong online presence via social media very early will intrigue your customers and incline them to wanting your services sooner rather than later. When a deal becomes imminent, there is more urgency to complete the job successfully.If you can convince customers that you can complete tasks earlier and that they need to get it done earlier, then you are effectively closing more deals in a year.Make sure you understand that you need to win over clients emotionally, not rationally. Find the Best Clients that Fit YouAs a salesperson, one of your tasks is to scout for leads who could potentially become your customers. The keyword here is “potentially.” Anybody can be a lead. If you present your products and services to large number of people in a conference or trade fair, then you could consider every single person there to be a lead.However, not everyone in that room will show interest in what you are selling. Some of them will be partly intrigued by it for a short while , but then move on to something else. Others will be captivated by what you said and what you are presenting, and they are hooked. These are your real leads.As you engage in conversations with leads, you come to realize whether you are exactly what you are looking for. In some cases, leads have an extremely tight budget for a state-of-the-art solution your engineering team designed, and it just is not feasible to offer it to them at that price. That client was surely not a good fit for you.Rather than entertaining the idea of convincing them to pay more money, it is best to move on to other clients. Some customers will not budge when it comes to their terms and conditions and with such customers, it is best not to waste time with them. Time is of the essence, so instead of wasting time on a customer that is hesitant, dedicate more time with a customer that fits your requirements.For instance, your organization is planning to come out with a new line of point-of-sale terminals and ba rcode scanners to be used in grocery stores and various other types of retail outlets. You present your products at a trade fair and many customers are excited about your new product and want to use them in their stores.You have two clients on hand â€" one shows a ton of interest and wants it immediately, whereas the other is indecisive if they really need it. The first client comes to inquire about your product and after a long conversation, they have clearly stated their strong intention of purchasing your products. They even said when they wanted it delivered!As a salesperson, you should take this very seriously, since this is almost a done deal. You already did your part in convincing them. On the other hand, the second client talked with you and after hearing everything, they were in a 50-50 boat. They were uncertain if they really need your hardware.While it is a good idea to always try convincing people into buying your product (that is the job of a salesperson after all), so metimes you can take a clue that a client will not budge. Whenever you notice that a client is failing to reach a decision, it is best to not waste time and look for a client who is genuinely interested in what you have to offer. It saves a lot of time, resulting in more deals being closed.The number of deals successfully closed as well as the time it took to close them measure the efficiency of a salesperson. By finding the best fit clients for your organization and product/service, you will easily be able to close more deals and do it in a shorter amount of time. Ultimately, you will sell more.Always Provide OptionsThe most successful organizations offer their customers and clients various options to choose from. People have varying needs and like different types of things. In several cases, you will come across customers who were almost into your product, but if only it was in another color. You may across customers who like your design, but would have bought it if it were in ano ther size.Many factors could prevent a potential customer from buying your product. Even with all your persuasion (the ultimate asset of any salesperson), you may still fail at convincing customers into purchasing your product, simply because you do not have variations of your product or deal.Studies have shown that companies close many deals because they offer many options to their customers. A deal is considered officially closed when a written agreement is composed after a deal has been struck between two parties. The writing in this agreement can always change during a conversation with customers.For example, you may be working at a garments company where you manufacturer a variety of clothes (t-shirts, dress shirts, trousers, etc.). One of your customers wants to place an order of a particular type of t-shirt with a unique design and specific fabric. You calculate the production cost for a large bulk of these t-shirts, and your customer is not exactly willing to pay that much m oney for the goods.You can propose a counter offer, which has modifications on the design and fabric. You ensure your customer that they will still receive very high quality t-shirts that are very similar to their initial requirement. However, this time it is cheaper, making it more affordable. The client agrees to the deal and they place the order.By giving them options, you have successfully negotiated an order to go your way. Presenting options keep your customers in the loop and interested to conduct business. This was an example of closing a business-to-business (B2B) trade deal.Another example of offering options to customers is in the retail commerce industry, especially clothing retail stores. Rather than conducting a business deal with another company (as in the previous example), this time around your company is selling directly to your customers. This is an example of a business-to-consumer (B2C) deal.If you have a clothes store with only one color of a particular t-shirt , then you may lose interested customers. If you have a dress in only size, then you are alienating a large group of customers who do not fit that size. In order to sell more units, you need to keep options in your store. Stock up on various colors of t-shirts and a wide range of sizes for all customers. This keeps more people interested in your products and results in you selling more. This is applicable for all products in retail. Build RapportWe mentioned earlier that salespeople are the ones who make direct contact with customers and other businesses, to present their organization’s products and services to them. They represent the company.In a sense, they are the face of the company to the people they are interacting with. Salespeople need to embody every good human quality to persuade people to listen to them. You need to come across as kind, warm, and welcoming. This helps in making the customers feel special and you are able to get them on your side. When you can get peopl e to trust you and agree with your vision, then you have successfully established rapport with them, a prerequisite for closing more deals.Try to understand where your customer or business partner is coming from. Instead of thinking solely about your own organization and how you will benefit from this deal, inquire them about their desires and wishes from this deal.What do you expect from this deal? What do you like about this type of product/service? How can I help make this easier for you? Do you have any questions?  When you ask inquisitive probing questions like these, then you are genuinely interested to know your customer and to find a common ground.When you truly understand their perspective, then you have established a human connection with a customer or business partner, and that is what they are â€" humans. When you are able to look beyond the numbers and see the people for who they are, then it is easier to convince them into buying your goods and closing the deals.For in stance, you could be a salesperson involved in selling products door-to-door in neighborhoods around the city. This is a very difficult job, because you have to persuade somebody at their own door to spend money on something when they may not intend to buy anything that day.When somebody opens the door, make sure to properly introduce yourself, stating who you are, whom you work for, and what you are selling. Perhaps the lead will not be interested initially, but make sure to ask some questions relevant to your product. If you are a traveling salesperson selling office supplies, ask your lead if they need them at home or at the office.Show them your modern supplies that competitors are not offering. Understand your lead’s profession and relate that to the need and use of office supplies. Shoppers are not going to a store where nobody is there to engage with them. This is your perfect shot at communicating with your customers and selling your products. It is all about building rapp ort to get them on your side.In addition, rapport plays a major role when striking a business deal between your company and another. Whenever your organization and another organization is attempting to close a deal, there is always the issue of money. Your company wants to earn heaps of money, and the other company wants to save as much money as they while using your products.This is where negotiation skills play a big role and in order to negotiate successfully to close the deal, you need to understand your business partner. In the business meetings, always ask questions that help you determine what they want from this deal and how it will benefit their sales.When their vision of the business aligns with your own, reinforce this sentiment in the meetings. Whenever they are exhibiting reluctance and unwillingness to proceed, use their own words on them. State their own goals and vision to them to remind them why they came to you in the first place.Explain how this partnership can be mutually beneficial to both of you when moving forward. This is how you come to agreement; this is how you build trust. Rapport is the most powerful tool of closing deals effectively.Learn from Tony Robbins how to build rapport quickly. Push for the CloseThe best salespeople possess impeccable “people skills.” They know how to communicate important information about a product or service to their customers in a clear and concise way. They realize that time is of the essence and do not waste a second to get to the main point â€" “Do we have a deal?”Some are afraid to deal with the elephant in the room after stating all of the details and continue discussing trivial matters that are insignificant. Once a customer has agreed to the terms and conditions discussed, you need to be very straightforward and push for closing the deal.The most successful salespeople are very straightforward and do not play any sort of games. They value the time and effort given to a business deal, and want to seal the deal as soon as possible to begin executing.The key quality you must possess and master to successfully close any deal is confidence. You must be confident in your ability to secure a client. You need to go in for the kill to seal the deal. When you have established enough rapport with your customer (see previous section), then you have the power to request for a confirmation.Many perceive this as being too forward but this is actually what you need to be in order to close more deals. As the seller, you cannot sit on the fence with a lead whom you have strong mutual understanding with. When the customer is still listening intently, ask them “So when would you like this done?”This is stronger than confirming the deal, because you are asking directly when they want the job done. Your customer will take this as a strong intention to do the job and genuine interest to help them out.Let’s see how this works with an example. You are holding a business meeting with another company that wants to use your digital marketing services to improve their marketing schemes online. While they are quite impressed by your offerings and the price you are asking, they may remain indecisive.This could be for several reasons, but that is not of importance now. You need to assert your intent of closing the deal and creating a sense of urgency in your customer. Remember, people value those who are very direct and straightforward. Show your determination to get the job done as soon as possible, and one of the ways to do this is to emphasize that you can begin right now. Not next week, not tomorrow, but right now!That can only be done if you close the deal today! If you can convey this message to your customer or business partner, then you will be able to push to close the deal in a successful manner. Be brave and push forward to closing the deal. We promise you will be rewarded for your courage and candor.CONCLUSIONThe bottom line of all businesses is to earn mo ney, and success of your business can easily be measured by your sales. If you are able to sell more units to more customers, then your sales will be very high and your company will profit heavily. Salespeople are responsible for being able to sell more. They must possess impeccable communication and interpersonal skills because the entire sales process boils down to “people skills.”Most of the tips we have listed here can be categorized in communication and interpersonal skills. You must state your intentions clearly from the get-go to prevent any confusion in the negotiations, always communicating your terms and conditions very effectively. Probing your customers will substantially aid you in closing agreements as you are understanding their conditions, especially when it comes to price. Keeping many avenues open in a settlement will always inch you closer to getting a good deal. Never forget to always ask questions, because business deals in B2B or B2C scenarios can make or b reak your corporation.With all of these techniques under your belt, you now have the tools necessary to successfully secure deals with customers and other businesses. Remember, practice makes perfect so implement these tactics in your next business deal, with consumers and businesspeople.

Saturday, June 20, 2020

Worldview Theories In Respect To The Recommendation To The Fetus - 825 Words

Worldview Theories In Respect To The Recommendation To The Fetus (Coursework Sample) Content: Case Study on Moral Status Student’s Name: Institutional Affiliation: Date: Introduction Every individual has his or her own set of values, morals, and ethics that constantly develops throughout their life and which shapes their experiences with others. An individual’s worldview and moral compass are of significant value in navigating through their life. A moral compass is generally a reference used to refer to someone’s ability to choose what is right and wrong. A worldview, on the other hand, refers to an individuals’ perception from which they view and interpret their surroundings. The â€Å"Case Study: Fetal Abnormality† is about four individuals who are expressing their feelings and views about abortion. These individuals are Marco, Maria, Jessica, and Dr. Wilson. In this scenario, Jessica is having a fetus whose arms have a low probability that they will develop and has a 25% chance of Down syndrome. Dr. Wilson diagnosed her with this condition and advised her to abort the fetus. Marco is Jessica’s husband and he supports her decisions. Maria, Jessica’s aunt, had advised her to wait for God, and she is not into the idea of abortion. This paper will explore different worldview theories in respect to these characters and their recommendation to the fetus, and establish the main theory that the author agrees on which also influence the recommendation on the fetus. Moral Status Dr. Wilson stand is for an abortion and this is because of the ability to medically induce abortion as a means of terminating Jessica’s pregnancy. It’s clear that Dr. Wilson worldview and morality is influenced by scientism with the application of the Western ethics and scientific methodology. Dr. Wilson had presented the fact that the fetus had a 25% chance of developing a Down syndrome. Dr. Wilson utilized the theory of cognitive properties. This is because of his methodological approach and systemic thinking. Jessica’s stance on whether she should keep the fetus or should abort is still undecided. Her final decision is strongly determined by the relationship she has with her husband, Maria and Dr. Wilson. To some degree, she also thinks that the fetus may interfere with their socio-economic progress. This materialistic view has devalued their spirituality and faith. The two opposing ideas create a conflict that is called dualism. Dualism basically involves separation of two entities that are conflicting one another and this can be good versus evil (Moorman, 2015).In this scenario, Jessica is acting as a moral agent. This demonstrates the theory of moral agency as she is the one that will make the moral status of the child. Maria’s stance, in this case, is for pro-life and this is aimed at saving the unborn child from being aborted. She appears to be emotionally dramatic as she ran out wailing and praying loudly when she heard the news. Maria tries to exert religion and faith to her niece Jessica to allow God’s intent and follow through the pregnancy. She demonstrates the theory of relationship properties when she advised Jessica to consider her responsibility as a mother. She also demonstrated the theory of divine command which argues that it’s God who creates and decide morality. The author believes that Maria strongly feels that Jessica should take care of the fetus as it’s also a living creature. Marcos moral stance is for pro-choice advocating towards for unwanted pregnancy. He didn’t see it appropriate for Dr. Wilson to break the news to Jessica. Being a Mexican immigrant and of Latino/Hispanic origin, he felt it was his duty as the head of the house to break the news to Jessica. When Jessica heard about the complications, Marco pledged to support her in whatever decision she would take in regard to the pregnancy. He is also aware that it’s his moral obligation to support Jessica in whatever decision she would take in thi...

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Problem With Low Libido - 1561 Words

Some call it passion, others know it as desire, and others simply refer to it as lust or canal urge, but whatever name you want to give this elusive feeling, there s no denying that it s a feeling worth experiencing. As a young woman, you are either doing it, trying to get it, or thinking about it. If it s not any (or a combination) of the three, then some people will tell you outright that there s something wrong with you. While most young women between the ages of 18 and 30 are caught up in a sexed-up culture of lingerie parties and walks of shame, some lasses painfully learn a painful lesson that low libido is not a thing for the menopausal only. Statistics show that about 30% of young women experience problems with low sex drive. Are you one of this unlucky lot? If yes, read on to find out what could be the cause of your disinterest in sex: 1. Fatigue Have you heard of (or suffered from) the honey I m tired sickness? If your answer is in the affirmative, then don t go looking for another libido stealer. Fatigue is known to be a very common sex drive killer. The problem is that fatigue is a natural body response of telling you that you have endured a lot physically. The best way to prevent fatigue from stealing your sexual energy is to avoid engaging in activities that will drain your energy or exert pressure on you physically. If you know that you have a date that will later on end up on a happy note, it would be best to relax as much as you can. 2. Stress AShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Libido On Male Libido974 Words   |  4 Pagesdramatically over the last few years. Men now brazenly seek advice for problems like impotence, low libido, pre mature ejaculation, dysfunction, and penis dimension. Most of these conditions are associated, and more often than not the symptoms may just factor to a couple of situation. MALE LIBIDO Introduction The word libido is used ordinarily in concerns of sexual well being merchandise or sexual wellbeing problems. Libido, without problems put, is nothing however the sexual desire. There are lots of technicalRead MoreMen And Women s Sexual Desire1431 Words   |  6 Pageslevels drop a man can experience low sex drive, poor erections, low sperm count, decreased muscle and bone strength and decreased energy. (Human Health Network, 2015). During menopause the women’s estrogen levels decline which can cause low sex drives as well and vaginal dryness. This vaginal dryness can lead to painful intercourse for some women. (Web MD, 2015). There are several medications that have the potential of lowering male and female’s sexual libido. Selective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsRead MoreSexual And Human Behavior : A Theoretical Review1373 Words   |  6 Pagesof quality of life. In terms of specific conditions, age, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, lower urinary tract problems, breast cancer, hysterectomy, endocrinopathies, clinical depression, smoking, and natural menopause have all been consistently found to show significant associations with female sexual dysfunction. Osteoarthritis depression has been associated with low sexual desire in untreated patients. The existing theoretical review paper emphasis on sexual dysfunction theirRead MoreNatural Treatments for Erectile Dysfunction 674 Words   |  3 Pagesis unable to keep or get a penile erection during sexual intercourse. It is usual to have some difficulty in penile erection from time to time; however, when it becomes an ongoing problem it could lead to stress, low self-confidence, and relationship problems. Even though it may seem awkward discussing your sexual problems with a doctor, it still best to have their professional opinion. Erectile dysfunction can be a symptom of an underlying health condition that needs treatment. There are numerousRead MoreEssay about What Can Regular Fitness Do For You?683 Words   |  3 Pagesexercising decreases the chance of Alzheimers disease. Even low impact exercises can help with boosting your mood. Studies show exercise gives you an uplifting and heightened feeling. This is the reason you are not advised to exercise before bed. Reduce Your Chances of Having a Heart Attack Low impact activity can help your body by improving your good cholesterol and lowering your blood pressure. Exercise reduces your chance for heart problems or a stroke. When you exercise, you are delivering oxygenRead MoreSelecting Stallions for Breeding713 Words   |  3 Pagesconsistently used for covering can be raised above 4 so that it does not become emaciated after the breeding season. Stallion with low score are found with have low libido and are not capable to withstand breeding pressure. Obese stallion are usually lazy and are at higher risk of having insulin resistance and laminitis (Hoffman et al., 2003) and respiratory problems (Webb et al. 1989. Increase fat level could be detrimental to sperm production because of elevated temperature that could result dueRead MoreSigmund Freud And The Psychosexual Stages Of Development1564 Words   |  7 Pagesa person did not resolve their conflicts during each stage this would be the cause of any mental illness or phobia that they would have in their adult life. If one did resolve the conflict at each stage, then libido, sexual drives or energy, would be released. Freud believed that the libido was the main source of motivation in one’s adult life. This relates to abnormal psychology because it is the groundwork for a lot of the phrases and terms that we use today describing someone’s personality. ForRead MoreSelf-Images and Selfies1509 Words   |  6 Pagesto the egoism of the instinct of self-preservation. This suggests that it is a natural state; narcissism is a necessity in combating the death drive within all people. The latter type has its sources in infancy and is a result of an ego-libido rather than a libido focused externally. This form in its extreme is associated with megalomania or Narcissistic Personality Disorder (Gay 546). However, issues related to selfies would be more closely related to the concept of the ego ideal and self- regardRead MoreLawrence Supplements Case Study884 Words   |  4 Pagesnaturally come with tweaking bones and white hair such as high blood pressure and out of control cholesterol levels. In men, these diseases open up a gateway to one of the most confidence shattering problems the male species has endured for ages: decreased sexual performance. And with this problem comes about low self-esteem that stems from the realization that you cannot satisfy your partner as well as you once did. The glories of the past come bearing down on you and often prove an unbearable burdenRead MoreAp Essay1162 Words   |  5 Pagesbring the natural sexual arousal and attraction factors back to a higher than normal level! Many of these male enhancer pills act fast in relieving Erectile Dysfunction, premature ejaculation and male impotence.They are also known to increase male libido, sensitivity and sexual drive that can last up to 72 hours. Though most male enhancement product makers claim their ingredients have been extensively tested for your assurance and safety in mind and to be chemical free, steroid free and complies with

Monday, May 18, 2020

The End Of President Obama s Final Term - 1517 Words

As we reach the end of president Obama’s final term in office, the candidates that are about to succeed him are faced with questions about their policies and some of those policies such as immigration apply to all of us. Immigration seems to be a sensitive topic to discuss as there are 42.2 million immigrants residing in the United States and that number sees to be growing. There are those who oppose immigration and wish to send them all back to their place of origin because they â€Å"Drain the Economy† or â€Å"Steal all the Jobs† but the truth of the matter is, Hispanics are not the only immigrants, there are Asian, European and African immigrants that all come to the U.S to live out the American dream and they are doing more good than bad to the†¦show more content†¦This applies to all Immigrants seeking to be naturalized from possibly an entirely different country than the U.S. Another method of legally entering the united states is through green ca rds which are also technical and a hassle to obtain. One may receive a green card for the following reasons: Jobs, Family relations, being a refugee, or through other methods. In order to apply through a Job, the employer must file for a labor certificate, and applications for the labor certificate can vary depending on the type of labor and whatever program is being used at the time. Those who want to acquire a card through family an immediate family member must file form I-485 and to become a permanent citizen, the same member must file form I-30. Typically, these kinds of green cards get priority due to the government wanting to reunite families as quickly as possible. These green cards are used to prove that an individual is eligible to work, receive social security, and a driver s license as well as being required to have your green card at your side at all times. One must petition for visa and wait patiently as the massive amounts of paperwork is worked out and reviewed. One can clearly see how non-native speakers and peoples get lost so easily in the broken immigration system. The lives of illegal immigrants and their children are fundamentally different from that of the regular

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

The Conflict Between Syrian And Foreign Policy - 2325 Words

Given the high level of foreign interest in Syria, it is a fact that the conflict cannot be resolved without the involvement of both opposing Syrian parties and their foreign backers. This refugee disaster has only become more complicated with the involvement of these foreign nations. As well, the ordeal has exponentially worsened with the rise of jihadist organizations like ISIS. These groups seek to eliminate all other opposition forces as well as the Syrian state itself, in an effort to claim all of the leftover territory. Scarcity in weapons and funds in Syria are also leading to additional struggle. From the beginning of the Syrian war, regional and international powers have intervened in the conflict through direct support. Many argue that if Syria had been a major ally of Western countries, or even of Russia, this war would have been stopped years ago. As it is now, Syria is caught in-between two major power blocs, and the government under Assad has gradually become an issue t hat these two nations believe should be dealt with. But how? From the perspective of rational choice theorists, their model assumes that states and their leaders make choices that they believe will lead to the best possible outcomes for them in terms of their individual goals. The interests of these parties include enhancing the state in various manners; such as a stronger government, more economic power, proliferation of a military, and so on. Decision makers under the rational actor model seekShow MoreRelatedEssay about American Foreign Policy in Syria1237 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Syrian conflict, and whether this intervention should be military or strategic. The U.S. has recently avoided interfering militarily in Syria or providing the rebels with direct support, but admitted the presence of the Syrian opposition. However, the U.S. has been criticized for its non-intervention policy, especially with the rise in the level of violence and the spread of conflict to other areas of the country, and even to its borders with Lebanon, Jordan and Turkey. The Syrian Crisis beganRead MoreAnti Assad Regime : Saudi Arabia1378 Words   |  6 Pagesaction by funding and arming Syrian rebels, including Islamists. Qatar, another oil-rich country, is supporting its own group of insurgents, and these include jihadists. Thanks to these nations, there is now foreign fighters operating in Syria. While America was interrogating its policy of backing up rebels, the Saudis were seeking US and UN endorsement for â€Å"heavier weapons†. These rebel groups have brought anarchy and intensified the sectarian dimensions of the conflict. With brutal violence beingRead MoreThe International Community Witnessed Dramatic Changes During The Tunisian Revolution1655 Words   |  7 Pagesfragile region. The Syrian conflict started as another Arab uprising to topple the authoritarian leader. However, it has since evolved into a proxy war involving Russia, the US, and other state and non-state actors. In September 2015, Russia intervened in Syria after a request from the Syrian government for military assistance to combat rebel and terrorist groups. After the death of Hafez al-Assad, the new president, Bashar al-Assad, promised freedom and democracy. Syrians quickly learned theseRead MoreUS and the Cold War Era1364 Words   |  6 PagesWhile the U.S. maintained a relatively confusing agenda regarding foreign policies during the Cold War era, its attitudes are clearer in the present as globalization has strengthened connections between all international actors and made it more difficult for some to focus on maintaining hostile outlooks. The U.S. has had a long history with Syria and Israel, as the superpower has struggled to keep the two countries from abusing each-other and has, at times, provided the latter with significant financialRead MoreAn Analysis of the Current Conflict in Syria1253 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿An analysis of the current conflict in Syria Introduction The modern Syria obtained its self-rule from France, it colony, in 1946. However, the country has experienced political instability periods compelled through the clashing interests of religious and ethnic groups. Between 1958 and 1961 Syria united with Nassers Egypt, but independence was restored through an army coup that took place before a renaissance led by the Baath party that controlled of Syria in 1963 (Diamond Plattner, 2012)Read MoreA Brief Note On The And Foreign Involvement908 Words   |  4 PagesISIS and Foreign Involvement In Syria civil war has been raging since March 2011. The conflict an attempt to overthrow the second Assad regime, led by Bashar al Assad, and multiple rebel groups, including the Free Syrian Army (FSA), the Islamic Front, the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria(ISIS), and Jabhat al-Nusra (the Syrian branch of al-Qaeda). Like his father, who held power before him, Bashar al Assad has been a corrupt tyrant who rigged elections and eliminated personal freedoms. TwoRead MorePolitical Disagreements Between Russia And The U.s. Essay1092 Words   |  5 PagesWith hundreds of thousands of Syrian refugees leaving Syria everyday due to warlike conditions under the current Syrian regime, many have asked what the US government’s involvement can and should be. The current regime in Syria acts with international support from powerful countries, more specifically, Russia. This complicates matters in terms of US involvement due to how an aspect of Russia’s â€Å"power† can be defined internationally. For the purposes of this paper, Russia’s power or internationalRead MoreThe Refugee Crisis And The Arab Spring1371 Words   |  6 Pagesnow the Syrian crisis. The Arab Spring was a series of anti-government protests, uprisings, and armed rebellions that spread across the Middle East in early 2011. The Arab spring protest against al-Assad’s Syrian government in the spring of 2011 evolved into an armed conflict between oppositions and government forces in certain cities and then evolved into a civil war. The Syrian civil war caused the large-scale diaspora of Syrian citizens, leading to the Syrian refugee crisis. The Syrian refugeeRead MoreThe Causes Of The Overwhelming Civil War In Syria1183 Words   |  5 Pagesseemingly one of the major conflicts in recent times. It got the attention of most countries in the world. The crisis wakes the interest among researchers and induces them to take a close look at the effect of the crisis on the economic growth in Lebanon. Theoretical literature reviews. 1) Tourism: For Faysal Itani (2016) Lebanon tourism pays the price of the Syria’s war. It threatens the economic growth of the country. †¢ Several foreign countries (US, UK, Canada)Read MoreSyrian Refugees Essay1021 Words   |  5 PagesCurrent Event Syrian Refugee Crisis The Syrian refugee crisis has become the worst humanitarian crisis in the world today. Currently, more than 12 million people are affected by the ongoing conflict happening in Syria. For the sake of comparison, the amount of people affected by both hurricane Katrina and the Haiti Earthquake, only totals to 5.2 million people (World Vision staff, 2015). These tragedies both hail in comparison to what his happening in Syria today. Ethical Issue The current

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Supply Chain And Customer Relationship Management

Executive Summary In the current scenario, there is a tremendous shift from traditional management systems to supply chain and customer relationship management. Earlier companies used to follow traditional management systems where the main emphasis was on the Activity-based costing (ABC). It represents analyzing the activities and then assigning resources on to them. In all this process the activities become cost centers and costing is defined at each stage. On the other hand with the invention of technology and automated processes, now the management is moving towards use to supply chain and customer relation management to track the suppliers of both raw materials and finished products. Also, companies nowadays are taking steps to have a set of satisfied customers. The shift in the vision of companies leads to development and use of both supply chain and customer relation management tools. This paper tries to find and compare the traditional management systems with the supply chain and customer relation management system. The paper first defines each management system and then move to compare and contract each with respect to the factors affecting the organizations. In the traditional management system, the main emphasis is on the volumes allocated to overhead costs and overhead items. The main costing element under it is the Activity Bases Costing (ABC). ABC tries to utilize cost drivers in terms of both volume and nonvolume of activities and raw materials. ManagersShow MoreRelatedSupply Chain Management And Customer Relationship Management1383 Words   |  6 Pagesimpact supply chain management and customer relationship management is having on industries across the markets. The focus will be on the history of each value chain management technique, how they have evolved into the services they provide today, and what companies are successfully implementing these types of management services. The companies that are discussed in SCM include Cisco and Proctor Gamble. This paper will show that Cisco has invested heavily into their supply chain management as theyRead MoreEnterprise Resource Management : Customer Relationship Management And Supply C hain Management929 Words   |  4 Pagesusages, for instance, CRM (Customer Relationship Management), SCM (Supply Chain Management instrument). Computational execution is directly seen as an item, Through the undertakings of a couple of players, it offers a sensible cost. Free organization and Start-ups would now have the capacity to enable applications, for instance, ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning), CRM (Customer Relationship Management), SFA (Sales constrain Automation) and SCM (Supply Chain Management) in perspective of the budgetaryRead MoreComparison Of Management Systems : Traditional Vs. Supply Chain Management And Customer Relationship Management Essay1910 Words   |  8 PagesRunning head:COMPARISON OF MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS Comparison of Management Systems: Traditional vs. Supply Chain Management and Customer Relationship Management Ashley Virts University of Maryland University College Executive Summary Growing competition and escalation in customer demands have led business management to sophisticated information technology in order to effectively manage cost and productivity within operations. Alternate approaches to traditional management systems are working to improveRead MoreThe Transformation from Traditional Management Systems to Supply Chain Management and Customer Relationship Management Systems2385 Words   |  10 PagesExecutive Summary Traditional management systems rely on volume to allocate overhead. Indirect cost is allocated to items such as direct labor hours, units produced or the production of machine hours. Using only single cost drivers, potentially distorts cost estimates especially when dealing with high volume production. The implementation of Activity Based Costing serves as a solution to this downside in traditional systems. ABC utilizes various cost drivers both volume and non-volume related toRead MoreCompetitive Supply Chain Relationship Management Essay1416 Words   |  6 PagesCOMPETITIVE SUPPLY CHAIN RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN ORGANIZATIONS PRACTICES THROUGH COMPETITIVE PRIORITIES. Over the years, the competition landscape for most companies has shifted from the highest-quality, lowest priced product or best performing product to the ability to respond to market needs quickly and get the right product at the right time to the right customer. This has in turn forced organizations to compete with their supply chain. Understanding supply chain management and puttingRead MoreImportance Of Crm On Today s Supply Chain Logistics Essay1233 Words   |  5 PagesImportance of CRM in today’s Supply Chain Logistics Environment Clifford T. Kinnear Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Aviation Logistics and Supply Chain Management; ASCI 433, Instructor; Professor Hunt Correspondence of this paper should be addressed to Clifford T. Kinnear and Dave Hunt How to contact; kinnearc@my.erau.edu, dave.hunt@erau.edu Abstract The customer should be made an integral part of the supply chain logistics apparatus. Customers demand loyalty and a fair businessRead More Apply Chain Management vs Traditional Mananagement Systens Essay1406 Words   |  6 Pagessuppliers and customers. (FORMAN WEB 13). Supply chain management and customer relationship management are some of the many systems used by firms to accomplish the aforementioned functions. Before comparing Supply Chain Management and customer relationship management systems to Tradition Systems, a brief description of Supply chain management and the activities it involves is fully warranted. This brief easy attempts to compare and contract SCM and CRM systems to traditional management systems in termsRead MoreIntegrated Thinking : E Business And Supply Chain Management Essay955 Words   |  4 PagesDepartment of management systems Final assignment Integrated thinking: E-business and Supply Chain Management E-business lets us turn big chunks of data into information which can be used to increase sales and allows us to share this information with our business partners via the internet. E-business uses the internet to link retailers with their suppliers and customers. Supply chain management focusses on integrating steps of the supply chain both internally and externally. E-business is usedRead MoreA Theoretical Link Between Scm And Ssme1438 Words   |  6 Pagescollaboration. No wonder companies that collaborate effectively across the supply chain have enjoyed dramatic reductions in inventories and costs, together with improvements in speed, service levels, and customer satisfaction (Luis B., Verda E. Daniel S., 2012). Collaboration is an important characteristics for people in the supply chain industry to create more shared values than those who don’t collaborate. In the supply chain, suppliers are able to provide sufficient raw materials, manufacturersRead More Supply Chain Ma nagement Essay867 Words   |  4 PagesSupply Chain Management According to our class text Supply Chain Management’s goal is to create fast, efficient, and low-cost network of business relationships to get a company’s product from concept to market. In order to understand the goal we must know that the supply chain is the process the raw materials of a product go through in order to be available to the consumer. The relationships that the business creates are needed in order to create the product, each process the product goes

Market survey in construction industry Free Essays

Identify top three areas for improvement and provide suggestions Answer: 1 All the firms need to exhibit a touch with their markets and customers. Such a step will provide best reputation. But majority of the firm lose touch due to several reasons. We will write a custom essay sample on Market survey in construction industry or any similar topic only for you Order Now Such reasons are indicated in the following table no. L Reasons leading to no touch[table no:l] 1. Non professionalism lack of expertise. 2. Adamant / improper culture higher Judgments. 3. Less information about the market unfair nature of the company. 4. Less information what customer wants Innocence Remarks: The above table is indicating the reasons for lack of touch and also the factors behind each factor. Implication of the above reasons: 1. Loss of reputation. 2. Decline in the market share. 3. Rapid drops in the profitability. Remedial measures to overcome above: 1 . Training the department and professionals. 2. Conducting a market research to assess aspirations of clients and customers. 3. Design/develop/organizequestionnairesfor data collection/ analysis. Answer:AAA I am associated with Shapiro Apollonian co Ltd. My company is lost the projects for so many reasons, In this case, my company lost touch with the market segment due to this, company is exhibiting learning competency to show improvements. This is shown in the following table. Learning competency: [table no: 2] Factor Learning competency Customer satisfaction. Management requirement/product design/development. High quality. TTS Low cost. Cost reduction/cost control. Post sale service. Commitment/special team development/necessary. Lower guaranty/warranty Product life cycle appearance. The above table indicates the learning competency adoption measuring. Product Life Cycle Initial Occidentalizing Development mm [Fig no: 1] mm mm Tabooed figure indicating the learning competency adoption measures The above product life cycle approach indicates three important areas for improvement. 1 . Product technology in an innovative fashion so as to deliver high quality products at the lowest price. 2. Very high productivity oriented labor to deliver products in time with very low rejection rates. 3. Well established infrastructure [non automatic] where the machinery are contributing to successful production. The above areas contribute to a healthy working to the company. Suggestions for improvement: A long sustenance in the market demands very high customer satisfaction. Hence, the company should work for improved quality at lowest cost to attract customer satisfaction 2. Company should consider product obsolescence. It means the company to be vigilant always to modern developments. 3. Automation to be avoided. This is because the question on learning competency. Learning is on the part of individuals but not on machines. Machines do not learn but individuals learn. Hence major proportion of labor and a miner proportion of machines is recommended. Other improvements 1 . Marketing’s with high profit orientation. 2. Setting product strategy with higher contributions. 3. E -commerce marketing practices attracting key customers. 4. Designing and managing integrated marketing communications interactive marketing for effective market share enhancements rapidly. 5. Managing development process to release products as per schedules. 6. Building customer value satisfaction and loyalty. All these improvements are oriented towards a very rapid growth. How to cite Market survey in construction industry, Papers

3D Priniting for Digital Production Technique - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the3D Priniting for Digital Production Technique. Answer: Introduction According to Wohlers (2014), we are ushering a new era of production know as 3D printing, a more digital production technique that addresses the challenges faced by traditional manufacturing methods that have changed the economic status of the world as stated by Weller, Kleer, and Piller ( 2015). The article therefore, examines the reasons that make 3D printing to be popularly referable as additive manufacturing, the suitability of the technique in terms of the level of production. The articles further examines the various areas of forecast by the leading firms that uses the technique and the traditional manufacturing that might be obsolete Why 3D Printing more appropriately called Additive Manufacturing 3D printing a system developed initially by Charles Hull in 1984 is definable as a process of using digital file to make three dimensional solid objects by laying down successive layers of material (Lipson, 2014). On the other hand, additive manufacturing refers to the production process through building consecutive segments of a foamless material from the powder to have various shapes of objects. The additive manufacturing system begins by application of powder material to the building platform that is fusible together by a powerful laser beam. On top of the layer, addition of another layer of powder followed by fusion so as to bond both the segments more strongly. As 3D focuses more on generating the prints through the use of the computer, the assembly of the final object is through the use of additive method thereby making the two terms of being interchangeably and appropriately used to refer to one another. Additive manufacturing is increasingly in use in a series of production b y the provision of the opportunity to create a distinctive profile based on the new customer benefits, cost-saving potential. Therefore, both the 3D printing and additive printing are almost the same with the difference only on the application of the individual process machine and the result (Majunder et at., 2016). Is 3D printing better suited for high or low volumes of production 3D printing is more suitable for low volumes production because of a number of reason explained.As much as 3D printing process allows the creation of the parts in pieces for later assembly, the final stage always tends to be tiresome and labor extensive in joining the parts (Tibbits, 2016). The 3D printing process does not require retooling in between productions runs thus the speed of assembling the objects in comparison to the traditional manufacturing tends to be lower. The low rate is as a result of each object requiring joining of successive layers at each time; with each new layer placed on top of the previous layer thereby taking a long time to produce a large number of products than when a few products is required. 3D printing is also most suitable for low volume production since the process cost on one item is always constant no matter the quantity of production, therefore when it comes to mass production such as injection moldings, it will be more costly than when the tradi tional manufacturing method is in use. In what situations is 3D printing most valuable In the healthcare sector, 3D printers versatility is very evidential in a great number of ways such as surgical aspects (Hornick, 2017). Today Surgeons are making plans of the operations by producing and reviewing the 3D printed replica of the physical problem that needs operation. Trough the method, it is easy for the surgeons to collect information on what the operational problem is thereby reducing the likely hood of any error. The 3D printing allows the production of the prosthetic limbs hence solving the issue to the individuals that are unable to cover the budget of contracting care as a result of the disability caused by the lack of any limb in the body. The 3D printed models also provide the medical students with a better and cheap way of studying the human anatomy other than requiring the cadavers for the same. 3D has revolutionaries learning system through by replacing the linear teaching methods with the two-dimensional thereby making it easy to grasp the concepts that historically been in perceptions to be difficult as students retain the ideas more easily. The interior designers build almost everything from the ottomans to enable them to set the tables and chairs choose suitable floor lamps, ceiling lights, and wall lights. 3D printing technique is also crucial for personal inventors and that individual that has the analogy of Do it yourself as they can develop the prototype of their ideas into the objects and they require without engaging the manufacturer and even run the test. Forecast for 3D printing by research and investment firms The leading companies that embrace 3D printing forecast in some issues such as the type of the printer, the type of the material, the amount to be customized and the cost of production. There are different types of printers and 3D printing technologies such as; stereo lithography that uses a UV laser beam to trace the first slice of an object on the surface thereby causing a fragile layer of photopolymer to harden. Fused deposition modeling is whereby hot thermoplastic excludes the print that its temperature is under control to produce fairly robust objects at a higher degree. The selective laser sintering technique builds objects through the use of a laser by selectively fusing together the successive layers of cocktails of powdered wax, metal, nylon, and ceramic. The investments companies also focus on the size and volume of the objects produced, since when the large capacity is in need within a short period, the cost of production tends to be higher than the traditional method hen ce making. How 3D printing make some types of traditional manufacturing obsolete According to Campbell, Williams, Ivanova and Garrett ( 2011), in the present day, about 0.01 of all manufactured products are 3-D printed showing that the technology significantly used to create prototypes enabling companies to transform the nature of production to more efficient and cost-effective ( Gordon, 2015). Research shows that about 30% of the spare parts suppliers currently are unable to meet the consumers demand, therefore, forcing most companies and people of about 47% that use the spare parts to embark on personal production through the use of 3D as stated by past research. As a result, the spare parts supplier tend to lose customers making the high probability of them adopting the same technique of 3D printing in the next few years. The ultimate effect will be that the production and supply-demand will be equitable and more customized products received with the shortest time possible. Recommendation and Conclusion 3D printing and additive manufacturing method go hand in hand as both include the fusion of layers on top of previous layers to achieve a specified object. The technique has a significant number of advantages that all aim at reducing the lead time, reducing the cost of production, facilitating innovation, reducing the workloads and also improving on the volume of the outputs. Every company requires gauging on the extent of the production engaged so as appropriate decision is made. Therefore, companies with the aim of growing and capturing customers needs and values need to embrace the technique to continue remaining relevant in the rapidly changing technological market. References Gordon, R. (2015). Trends in Commercial 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing. 3D Printing And Additive Manufacturing, 2(2), 89-90. https://dx.doi.org/10.1089/3dp.2015.28999.rgo Hornick, J. (2017). 3D printing in Healthcare. Journal Of 3D Printing In Medicine, 1(1), 13-17. https://dx.doi.org/10.2217/3dp-2016-0001 Lee, C., Sohn, J. (2014). Plans for 3D printers Diffusion -Focusing on production figures-. Journal Of Digital Convergence, 12(9), 335-341. https://dx.doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2014.12.9.335 Lipson, H. (2014). Welcome to3DP. 3D Printing And Additive Manufacturing, 1(1), 1-1. https://dx.doi.org/10.1089/3dp.2013.1501 Majumdar, B., Baer, D., Chakraborty, S., Esselle, K., Heimlich, M. (2016). Advantages and limitations of 3D printing a dual-ridged horn antenna. Microwave And Optical Technology Letters, 58(9), 2110-2117. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mop.30026 Sirichakwal, I., Conner, B. (2016). Implications of Additive Manufacturing for Spare Parts Inventory. 3D Printing And Additive Manufacturing, 3(1), 56-63. https://dx.doi.org/10.1089/3dp.2015.0035 Tibbits, S. (2016). Printing Products. 3D Printing And Additive Manufacturing, 3(3), 135-135. https://dx.doi.org/10.1089/3dp.2016.29005.sti Wohlers, T. (2014). Tracking Global Growth in Industrial-Scale Additive Manufacturing. 3D Printing And Additive Manufacturing, 1(1), 2-3. https://dx.doi.org/10.1089/3dp.2013.0004

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Comparison between the two movies free essay sample

The two movies of Romeo Juliet made according to the play of Shakespeare are very, very different from one another. Although some similarities occur but both are very different. The old one, released In 1968 by sufferable Is pretty long and follows the whole drama properly through out the movie. On the other hand the new one released in 1 996 by Alular is much quicker, lines are cut and more action is placed into It. I think this Is the case because the newer one Is made for the modern audience and teenagers Like us, who of course, dont Like long speeches cause we dont have much patience.Now lets get little specific here. Take for example the scene where the letter gets lost near the end of the movie, over here both the movies focus on the part that Romeo never gets the letter by showing us that he misses it by a nick of time. In the movie directed by Alular, Romeo misses the letter by Blathers (one of his servants he comes and gives Romeo the news that Juliet Is dead the fact that he has seen her in her tomb with his own naked eyes. Then Romeo is shown leaving in Balusters car, whereas the letterman remains unable to deliver the letter from the priest.In the old one the same technique is applied but its more into old style, that horses are used instead of cars. Not much music, action music or sad. So by this example we can see that the newer version is much quicker, more action and good. Therefore the newer one is better. Another solid example would be the death scene In both of the movie. In the old one, the death scene Is showed pretty long, It follows the book completely Its not much interesting to see, we need a lot of patience to watch It.First Romeo enters the tomb here Juliet Lies unconscious, he sees Juliet dead, then gives a really long speech and kills himself, and then the priest comes up and sees this event and by then Juliet Is directed to get up. Then Juliet gets up and sees Romeo dead, she refuses to go with him (the priest) and a speech is given then they show Juliet kill herself by suicide with the help of a dagger. This scene isnt that interesting in here, also it is very long. Whereas in the newer version by Alular, this is constructed and directed very differently. Lines are cut in the play, and the scene is very suspenseful.While Romeo is loving Juliet and kissing her. Her hands are moving and shes waking up! It is pretty suspenseful especially if you havent read the Romeo drama before you hardly can have a bit of clue of what will happen next. Is Juliet going to wake up, are they going live happily ever after or are they both going die! Also in both movies, equipment Is used differently. In Sufferable, horses and dagger are shown unlike In Alular cars and guns are more popular. Newer one seems more interesting to watch. And thats the one I enjoyed watching the most.

Tuesday, March 24, 2020

Public School Education free essay sample

Public education in the United States has become one of the largest and most dynamic quality control problems in our modern society. Despite our access to the technological advances of our time, we have been unable to maintain our preeminent status among the world’s most educated societies. The Department of Education published data demonstrating that our rank has dropped from the leader in the educational field to the unthinkable rank of 19th in the world today (1). I would dissolve the present management system of decentralized and many times disconnected educational standards and implement a superior system which vertically integrates curriculum selection equivalent to the highest international level with teacher efficiency measurements and rewards to resurrect the United States public school education programs. Our governments departments of education could implement and regulate the quality of public education throughout the United States. Our current methodology allows individual states to implement standards, select curriculum programs and set qualification minimums for their teachers. We will write a custom essay sample on Public School Education or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The result is that few if any of the states concur on the best academic solution for their students. Currently, a universally defined program of curriculum and instructor effectiveness measurement that is homogenously implemented by all states does not exist. Beyond the philosophical differences that state leaders may have, the three main issues which seem to be the most obvious hurdles are the unequal budgets, unequal certification standards for teachers, and a dearth of institutions within the states to train teachers to harness modern technology sufficiently and specifically. A possible solution to these issues would be to create a national program that not only standardizes curriculum programmatically but also regulates teachers unions and teachers groups to achieve the same standards and requirements of teaching acumen and curricula throughout the public school systems all over the United States. Establishing and implementing a pay scale for all teachers based on data that includes personal educational achievements, performance of their students on standardized tests, the difficulty of the curriculum that they are teaching as well as length of service as a teacher is the best resolution of teacher pay disputes. From this scale, which would have regionally measured cost of living benchmarks, teachers will be paid a set amount uniformly all over the United States. This solution would assist the boards of education of states in which the teachers have unionized and often wield their power detrimentally. Teachers need to have a uniform set of performance standards, uniform protocol and sequencing for implementing the curriculum, and a uniform menu of world class curriculum to follow. This renovated approach would ensure that the public education in the United States is in fact meeting higher standards and is equitably administered, regardless of the state in which one lives. If these new regulations were enforced, the system would eliminate much frustration and disharmony amongst teachers, reduce or negate teacher strikes which can be detrimental to the learning process of the students. Furthermore, taxes and fees originating from the nation’s tax base would be both indisputably disseminated by following the measurement matrix mechanism and consistently available on an annual basis. With these types of regulations and changes, it would ensure that students living in financially poor states would have the same opportunity to world class education as the students in a financially stable state. This system would raise the standards of public education, level the playing field for all students and allow them all an equal opportunity to succeed on a globally competitive scale. (1)-US Department of education